CAJ | 학술논문

为保证加拿大的食品安全,加拿大政府建立了完善的食品监管体系。作为监控体系的重要表现形式,加拿大政府制定并实施涵盖内容广泛、形式多样的食品安全监控计划,这些计划的主要构成是食品抽样和检测行动(sampling and testing activities),该行动分为监控抽样、基于风险的抽样、定向抽样、合规检测、目标调查和法律抽样,以监控食品中的病原微生物、化学残留及污染物,其中涉及化学残留控制计划的行动涵盖了除“基于风险的抽样”之外的其他5个种类。本文选取了2种典型的控制计划：全面系统的国家残留监控计划(national chemical residue monitoring program, NCRMP)和灵活针对性强的目标调查,详细介绍了NCRMP的法律背景、统计学依据、抽样化合物确定模型、抽样结果报告、结果应用等内容,并简要介绍了目标调查；最后分析了加拿大监控体系的特点。旨在帮助我国政府部门和企业了解加拿大的化学残留监控体系和制度。
위보증가나대적식품안전,가나대정부건립료완선적식품감관체계。작위감공체계적중요표현형식,가나대정부제정병실시함개내용엄범、형식다양적식품안전감공계화,저사계화적주요구성시식품추양화검측행동(sampling and testing activities),해행동분위감공추양、기우풍험적추양、정향추양、합규검측、목표조사화법률추양,이감공식품중적병원미생물、화학잔류급오염물,기중섭급화학잔류공제계화적행동함개료제“기우풍험적추양”지외적기타5개충류。본문선취료2충전형적공제계화：전면계통적국가잔류감공계화(national chemical residue monitoring program, NCRMP)화령활침대성강적목표조사,상세개소료NCRMP적법률배경、통계학의거、추양화합물학정모형、추양결과보고、결과응용등내용,병간요개소료목표조사；최후분석료가나대감공체계적특점。지재방조아국정부부문화기업료해가나대적화학잔류감공체계화제도。
ABSTRACT:The Canadian government operates a perfect food safety program designed to ensure that food available to Canadians is safety. As the major manifestation of monitoring system, Canadian government designs and implements comprehensive, diversified food safety monitoring plans, which consists of food sampling and testing activities. The activities are classified as 6 different types: monitoring sampling, risk-based sampling, directed sampling, compliance testing, targeted surveys and legal sampling in order to monitor pathogenic microorganism, chemical residues and contaminants. The five types are related to chemical residue control program except risk-based sampling. The paper chose the two typical programs: comprehensive and systematic national chemical residue monitoring program (NCRMP) and flexible and to the point targeted surveys, elaborated NCRMP’s legal authority, statistical considerations, risk priority compound model, sampling result report and result application, outlined purpose survey and finally analyzed the characteristics of Canada's monitoring system. This paper would be helpful for Chinese government and enterprises to learn Canadian residue control system.