CAJ | 학술논문

基于2000年1月至2013年7月我国出口贸易的细分行业数据，本文对我国各行业出口汇率传递弹性进行测算，发现长期出口汇率传递效应的行业差别明显：机械运输业和电子电气业等高附加值行业的出口汇率传递弹性较大，存在过度传递，其它行业均存在不完全传递；各行业短期汇率传递弹性明显小于长期，我国出口贸易的汇率传递效应存在滞后性，也说明我国出口品的国际竞争力较弱，出口商只能通过长期缓慢的价格调整吸收汇率变动的成本，对于汇率的变化出口商仅在长期反映显著而在短期内并不显著。
기우2000년1월지2013년7월아국출구무역적세분행업수거，본문대아국각행업출구회솔전체탄성진행측산，발현장기출구회솔전체효응적행업차별명현：궤계운수업화전자전기업등고부가치행업적출구회솔전체탄성교대，존재과도전체，기타행업균존재불완전전체；각행업단기회솔전체탄성명현소우장기，아국출구무역적회솔전체효응존재체후성，야설명아국출구품적국제경쟁력교약，출구상지능통과장기완만적개격조정흡수회솔변동적성본，대우회솔적변화출구상부재장기반영현저이재단기내병불현저。
Based on China′s industrial trade data from January 2000 to July 2013, this paper estimated the exchange rate pass-through ( ERPT) elasticity of export .It was found that there were clear differences in long -term export ERPT effect among industries .There was an excessive export transmission in machinery transport and electrical electronic in -dustries with high value -added while incomplete import transmission in other industries .The short-term ERPT elastic-ity was lower than the long -term one, which not only shows that the presence of the lag ERPT effect in export trade , but also shows that the international competitiveness of China′s exports is weak .When the exchange rate fluctuated , export-ers could adjust prices slowly to absorb the cost of exchange rate changes , which made for exporters reflected significantly only in the long term , but is not significant in the short term .