太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
PACIFIC JOURNAL
2015年
2期
90-100
,共11页
日本%海洋软实力%国家形象%海事社会%海洋国家论
日本%海洋軟實力%國傢形象%海事社會%海洋國傢論
일본%해양연실력%국가형상%해사사회%해양국가론
Japan%ocean soft power%national image%maritime society%theory of oceanic state
海洋软实力的建设是日本建设其国家软实力的重要内容，实质上是日本结合其内在需要、刻意对外打造“国家形象”的过程。这一过程共分五个阶段：“脱亚入欧”时期对海洋软实力的无意识建设、“低调收敛”时期海事社会发展模式的初步形成、“经济大国”时期海事社会发展模式的逐步成熟、“经济文化大国”时期综合性海洋政策的统筹规划、“大众文化大国”时期的全民海洋软实力建设。在这个过程中形成了两项阶段性成果和一项目标：海事社会的发展模式、综合性海洋政策下的海洋事业统筹发展模式、“国家—社会”的全民海洋事业发展模式。日本海洋软实力的建设经验为我国海洋强国的建设之路提供了重要启示。
海洋軟實力的建設是日本建設其國傢軟實力的重要內容，實質上是日本結閤其內在需要、刻意對外打造“國傢形象”的過程。這一過程共分五箇階段：“脫亞入歐”時期對海洋軟實力的無意識建設、“低調收斂”時期海事社會髮展模式的初步形成、“經濟大國”時期海事社會髮展模式的逐步成熟、“經濟文化大國”時期綜閤性海洋政策的統籌規劃、“大衆文化大國”時期的全民海洋軟實力建設。在這箇過程中形成瞭兩項階段性成果和一項目標：海事社會的髮展模式、綜閤性海洋政策下的海洋事業統籌髮展模式、“國傢—社會”的全民海洋事業髮展模式。日本海洋軟實力的建設經驗為我國海洋彊國的建設之路提供瞭重要啟示。
해양연실력적건설시일본건설기국가연실력적중요내용，실질상시일본결합기내재수요、각의대외타조“국가형상”적과정。저일과정공분오개계단：“탈아입구”시기대해양연실력적무의식건설、“저조수렴”시기해사사회발전모식적초보형성、“경제대국”시기해사사회발전모식적축보성숙、“경제문화대국”시기종합성해양정책적통주규화、“대음문화대국”시기적전민해양연실력건설。재저개과정중형성료량항계단성성과화일항목표：해사사회적발전모식、종합성해양정책하적해양사업통주발전모식、“국가—사회”적전민해양사업발전모식。일본해양연실력적건설경험위아국해양강국적건설지로제공료중요계시。
As an important part of its soft power,Japan's ocean soft power has been developed gradually. Its essence is to improve the national image in order to meet its need at home and abroad.The process in-cludes five periods as follows:First,the unconscious development of ocean soft power when Japan departed from Asia for Europe;Second,the initial formation of the maritime society model in the low-key period;Third,the gradual mature of the maritime society model in the period of“economic power”;Forth,the o-verall planning of comprehensive marine policy in the period of“economic and cultural power”;Fifth,the buildup of ocean soft power for all in the period of“popular cultural power”.This process has made two a-chievements and accomplished a goal,which are the maritime society model,the coordinated development model of ocean cause under the comprehensive ocean policy,and the national development model of ocean cause in the“state-society”system.The experience of Japan's ocean soft power has supplied us a series of revelation on developing China's strong ocean state.
