CAJ | 학술논문

对外援助是一种柔性的外交政策工具，它能够为国家发展争取到更多的资源支撑和道义支持，同时避免因使用政治、军事手段带来的冲突，在很多国家被列为国家安全战略的第三支柱。中国的对外援助战略不仅要服务于国家的经济发展，也要充分考虑由于崛起带来的安全压力和道义需求。在强化总体安全观的新形势下，中国需要调整传统的援助战略，完善对外援助的国内制度体系，适度参与对外援助的国际协调体系，实现援助理念的与时俱进，为国家外交政策留下更灵活的行动空间。
대외원조시일충유성적외교정책공구，타능구위국가발전쟁취도경다적자원지탱화도의지지，동시피면인사용정치、군사수단대래적충돌，재흔다국가피렬위국가안전전략적제삼지주。중국적대외원조전략불부요복무우국가적경제발전，야요충분고필유우굴기대래적안전압력화도의수구。재강화총체안전관적신형세하，중국수요조정전통적원조전략，완선대외원조적국내제도체계，괄도삼여대외원조적국제협조체계，실현원조이념적여시구진，위국가외교정책류하경령활적행동공간。
Foreign aid is a soft diplomatic tool,which can get more resources and moral support for national development and avoid conflict caused by political and military means.It is therefore listed as the third pil-lar of national security in many countries.China's foreign aid should not only serve national economic devel-opment,but also give full consideration to security pressure and moral requirement caused by China's rise. The overall security concept demands China to adjust traditional foreign aid strategy,improve its domestic institution which determines foreign aid,and appropriately participate the international coordination system of foreign aid.China's idea of foreign aid needs to keep pace with the times,leaving more flexible opera-tional space for its foreign policy.