太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
PACIFIC JOURNAL
2015年
2期
11-19
,共9页
沿海国%外国船舶%领海%专属经济区%刑事立法管辖权
沿海國%外國船舶%領海%專屬經濟區%刑事立法管轄權
연해국%외국선박%령해%전속경제구%형사입법관할권
coastal states%foreign ships%territorial sea%exclusive economic zone%legislative criminal ju-risdiction
《联合国海洋法公约》赋予沿海国在领海和专属经济区内对外国船舶污染的刑事立法管辖权，同时又对沿海国管辖权的行使做出了诸多限制。沿海国对外国船舶污染刑事立法管辖权的行使，必须严格遵守《公约》的限制性规定。与《公约》的有关规定相比，我国对外国船舶污染的刑事立法规制仍然存在诸多问题。作为公约的缔约国和签字国，我们理当积极依照《公约》的规定，结合我国管辖海域内外国船舶污染的现状，完善对外国船舶污染的刑事立法。
《聯閤國海洋法公約》賦予沿海國在領海和專屬經濟區內對外國船舶汙染的刑事立法管轄權，同時又對沿海國管轄權的行使做齣瞭諸多限製。沿海國對外國船舶汙染刑事立法管轄權的行使，必鬚嚴格遵守《公約》的限製性規定。與《公約》的有關規定相比，我國對外國船舶汙染的刑事立法規製仍然存在諸多問題。作為公約的締約國和籤字國，我們理噹積極依照《公約》的規定，結閤我國管轄海域內外國船舶汙染的現狀，完善對外國船舶汙染的刑事立法。
《연합국해양법공약》부여연해국재령해화전속경제구내대외국선박오염적형사입법관할권，동시우대연해국관할권적행사주출료제다한제。연해국대외국선박오염형사입법관할권적행사，필수엄격준수《공약》적한제성규정。여《공약》적유관규정상비，아국대외국선박오염적형사입법규제잉연존재제다문제。작위공약적체약국화첨자국，아문리당적겁의조《공약》적규정，결합아국관할해역내외국선박오염적현상，완선대외국선박오염적형사입법。
Legislative criminal jurisdiction of coastal states over the pollution from foreign ships in the terri-torial sea and exclusive economic zones is established in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.However,the Convention puts strict restrictions over its exercise.Coastal states must follow the limita-tion of the Convention in order to legislate jurisdiction over the pollution from foreign ships.Compared to the relevant provisions of the Convention,China's legislation for preventing the pollution from foreign ships still has many problems.As the signatory country of the Convention,China should actively observe the Con-vention and perfect its criminal legislation over the pollution of foreign ships.
