中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2015年
5期
815-820
,共6页
王继红%刘晓丹%胡军%刘景新
王繼紅%劉曉丹%鬍軍%劉景新
왕계홍%류효단%호군%류경신
组织工程%慢性阻塞性肺疾病%太极拳%老年人%运动%肺功能%第1秒用力呼气容积%用力呼气容积%运动耐力%6 min步行距离%Meta分析
組織工程%慢性阻塞性肺疾病%太極拳%老年人%運動%肺功能%第1秒用力呼氣容積%用力呼氣容積%運動耐力%6 min步行距離%Meta分析
조직공정%만성조새성폐질병%태겁권%노년인%운동%폐공능%제1초용력호기용적%용력호기용적%운동내력%6 min보행거리%Meta분석
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease%Pulmonary Rehabilitation%Exercise Intervention%Randomized Control ed Trial%Systematic Review
背景:研究显示太极拳运动能够缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能下降,提高运动耐力,但也有研究发现太极拳运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和运动耐力并没有达到改善的效果。<br> 目的:系统评价太极拳锻炼对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和运动耐力的影响。<br> 方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library英文数据库和中国知网、万方和维普中文数据库中1980年1月至2014年7月间的文献资料。纳入太极拳对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者干预的随机对照试验,包括太极拳运动干预组和常规药物或是健康教育对照组。<br> 结果与结论:共计纳入6个随机对照试验,共406例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,太极拳运动明显改善了慢性阻塞性肺疾患者第1秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量比值百分比水平(MD=4.62,95%CI:0.73-8.51,P=0.02)、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比水平(MD=4.95,95%CI:0.33-9.57,P=0.04)、6 min步行距离水平(MD=33.81,95%CI:6.00-61.62,P=0.02),但第1秒用力呼气容积在太极拳组与对照组间未见显著性差异(MD=0.02,95%CI:-0.10-0.14,P=0.76)。结果证实,太极拳运动有效了改善老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和运动耐力,对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者产生了积极的康复效果。
揹景:研究顯示太極拳運動能夠緩解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能下降,提高運動耐力,但也有研究髮現太極拳運動對慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和運動耐力併沒有達到改善的效果。<br> 目的:繫統評價太極拳鍛煉對老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和運動耐力的影響。<br> 方法:計算機檢索PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library英文數據庫和中國知網、萬方和維普中文數據庫中1980年1月至2014年7月間的文獻資料。納入太極拳對老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者榦預的隨機對照試驗,包括太極拳運動榦預組和常規藥物或是健康教育對照組。<br> 結果與結論:共計納入6箇隨機對照試驗,共406例患者。Meta分析結果顯示,與對照組相比,太極拳運動明顯改善瞭慢性阻塞性肺疾患者第1秒用力呼氣容積與用力肺活量比值百分比水平(MD=4.62,95%CI:0.73-8.51,P=0.02)、第1秒用力呼氣容積佔預計值百分比水平(MD=4.95,95%CI:0.33-9.57,P=0.04)、6 min步行距離水平(MD=33.81,95%CI:6.00-61.62,P=0.02),但第1秒用力呼氣容積在太極拳組與對照組間未見顯著性差異(MD=0.02,95%CI:-0.10-0.14,P=0.76)。結果證實,太極拳運動有效瞭改善老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和運動耐力,對老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者產生瞭積極的康複效果。
배경:연구현시태겁권운동능구완해만성조새성폐질병환자폐공능하강,제고운동내력,단야유연구발현태겁권운동대만성조새성폐질병환자적폐공능화운동내력병몰유체도개선적효과。<br> 목적:계통평개태겁권단련대노년만성조새성폐질병환자폐공능화운동내력적영향。<br> 방법:계산궤검색PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library영문수거고화중국지망、만방화유보중문수거고중1980년1월지2014년7월간적문헌자료。납입태겁권대노년만성조새성폐질병환자간예적수궤대조시험,포괄태겁권운동간예조화상규약물혹시건강교육대조조。<br> 결과여결론:공계납입6개수궤대조시험,공406례환자。Meta분석결과현시,여대조조상비,태겁권운동명현개선료만성조새성폐질환자제1초용력호기용적여용력폐활량비치백분비수평(MD=4.62,95%CI:0.73-8.51,P=0.02)、제1초용력호기용적점예계치백분비수평(MD=4.95,95%CI:0.33-9.57,P=0.04)、6 min보행거리수평(MD=33.81,95%CI:6.00-61.62,P=0.02),단제1초용력호기용적재태겁권조여대조조간미견현저성차이(MD=0.02,95%CI:-0.10-0.14,P=0.76)。결과증실,태겁권운동유효료개선노년만성조새성폐질병환자적폐공능화운동내력,대노년만성조새성폐질병환자산생료적겁적강복효과。
BACKGROUND:Tai Chi exercise can relieve the decreasing lung function and increase exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but some studies found that Tai Chi exercise did not achieve the desired improvement effect in patients. OBJECTIVE:To objectively evaluate the rehabilitation effects in lung function and exercise endurance of Tai Chi exercise on old patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS:A computer-based online retrieval of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases between January 1980 and July 2014 were searched. Randomized control ed trials of Tai Chi intervening in old patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were col ected, including Tai Chi exercise intervention group and drug or physical education control group. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:A total of 6 randomized control ed trials were included, with 406 patients. The results of Meta-analyses showed that, compared with the control group, Tai Chi exercise obviously improved the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity (MD=4.62, 95%CI:0.73-8.51, P=0.02), the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second to the prediction value (MD=4.95, 95%CI:0.33-9.57, P=0.04) and 6-minutes walking distance (MD=33.81, 95%CI:6.00-61.62, P=0.02) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Forced expiratory volume in one second showed no significant difference between Tai Chi exercise intervention group and control group (MD=0.02, 95%CI:-0.10, 0.14, P=0.76). Tai Chi exercise could improve the lung function and exercise endurance in old patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and has positive rehabilitation effects.