科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
4期
145-148,161
,共5页
海洋工程装备产业%发展问题%集成 DEMATEL/ISM%中心度%原因度%递阶系统结构模型%发展对策
海洋工程裝備產業%髮展問題%集成 DEMATEL/ISM%中心度%原因度%遞階繫統結構模型%髮展對策
해양공정장비산업%발전문제%집성 DEMATEL/ISM%중심도%원인도%체계계통결구모형%발전대책
offshore engineering equipment industry%developmental problems%integration of DEMATEL and ISM%degree of center%degree of cause%hierarchical interpretative structural model%developmental countermeasures
构建海洋工程装备产业的发展问题体系,利用集成 DEMATEL/SIM方法得出各问题之间的综合影响程度及中心度和原因度,建立反映问题之间相互作用的多层次递阶系统结构模型。分析结果表明,政府作用不到位是产业发展的基本问题,关键和共性技术缺乏是产业发展的核心问题,产融结合不紧密与缺乏产业自主技术相互影响,制造服务产业体系不健全和产业联盟程度低是制约产业技术创新和高端化发展的重要因素,市场占有率低和国际市场认可度低是产业的最终结果问题。基于产业发展问题的分析,从企业和政府两个层面提出产业发展对策。
構建海洋工程裝備產業的髮展問題體繫,利用集成 DEMATEL/SIM方法得齣各問題之間的綜閤影響程度及中心度和原因度,建立反映問題之間相互作用的多層次遞階繫統結構模型。分析結果錶明,政府作用不到位是產業髮展的基本問題,關鍵和共性技術缺乏是產業髮展的覈心問題,產融結閤不緊密與缺乏產業自主技術相互影響,製造服務產業體繫不健全和產業聯盟程度低是製約產業技術創新和高耑化髮展的重要因素,市場佔有率低和國際市場認可度低是產業的最終結果問題。基于產業髮展問題的分析,從企業和政府兩箇層麵提齣產業髮展對策。
구건해양공정장비산업적발전문제체계,이용집성 DEMATEL/SIM방법득출각문제지간적종합영향정도급중심도화원인도,건립반영문제지간상호작용적다층차체계계통결구모형。분석결과표명,정부작용불도위시산업발전적기본문제,관건화공성기술결핍시산업발전적핵심문제,산융결합불긴밀여결핍산업자주기술상호영향,제조복무산업체계불건전화산업련맹정도저시제약산업기술창신화고단화발전적중요인소,시장점유솔저화국제시장인가도저시산업적최종결과문제。기우산업발전문제적분석,종기업화정부량개층면제출산업발전대책。
The developmental problems system of Chinese offshore engineering equipment industry is established.On the basis of integration of DEMATEL and ISM,degree of integrated effect,degree of cause,and degree of center are found, and a multi -layer hierarchical interpretative structural model is established.The analysis results are as follows:the basic problem is that governments does not play a good role;the core problem is lack of independent technology,insufficient inte-gration between industry and finance,lack of independent technology,incomplete manufacturing services industry system, and inefficient industry alliances.All these problems constrain the technology innovation and development of high -end in-dustry,which result in low market share and poor recognition of international market.According to the developmental prob-lems of the industry,some countermeasures are given for enterprises and governments.