科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
4期
22-25,31
,共5页
R&D 效率%DEA 模型%评价与比较
R&D 效率%DEA 模型%評價與比較
R&D 효솔%DEA 모형%평개여비교
R&D efficiency%DEA%evaluation and comparison
运用 DEA 中的基本模型和超效率模型，对1996～2010年间我国高校、科研院所和企业三大 R&D 执行部门的研发效率进行了评价和比较。结果表明，1996～2010年间高校 R&D 效率最高，科研机构和企业 R&D 效率相对较低；高校、科研院所和企业 R&D 效率都呈现出波动性。认为三大部门 R&D 效率波动与国家政策调整和R&D 机构改革密切相关，并分别就三大部门 R&D 效率改进提出建议。
運用 DEA 中的基本模型和超效率模型，對1996～2010年間我國高校、科研院所和企業三大 R&D 執行部門的研髮效率進行瞭評價和比較。結果錶明，1996～2010年間高校 R&D 效率最高，科研機構和企業 R&D 效率相對較低；高校、科研院所和企業 R&D 效率都呈現齣波動性。認為三大部門 R&D 效率波動與國傢政策調整和R&D 機構改革密切相關，併分彆就三大部門 R&D 效率改進提齣建議。
운용 DEA 중적기본모형화초효솔모형，대1996～2010년간아국고교、과연원소화기업삼대 R&D 집행부문적연발효솔진행료평개화비교。결과표명，1996～2010년간고교 R&D 효솔최고，과연궤구화기업 R&D 효솔상대교저；고교、과연원소화기업 R&D 효솔도정현출파동성。인위삼대부문 R&D 효솔파동여국가정책조정화R&D 궤구개혁밀절상관，병분별취삼대부문 R&D 효솔개진제출건의。
By using the basic DEA and supper -efficiency DEA,this paper evaluates and compares R&D efficiency among different departments in China from 1996 to 2010.The results turn out that R&D efficiency of universities is more efficient than that of research institutions and enterprises,and the R&D efficiency of the three departments show typical volatility in different years.This paper attributes the volatility of R&D efficiency of each department to national policy adjustments and R&D institutional reform.Finally,some suggestions were put forward on the development of R&D efficiency for each de-partment respectively.
