首都食品与医药
首都食品與醫藥
수도식품여의약
Capital Medicine
2015年
4期
24-26
,共3页
哮喘%流行病学%危险因
哮喘%流行病學%危險因
효천%류행병학%위험인
目的：了解怀柔地区支气管哮喘的发病情况及相关危险因素，为今后怀柔地区哮喘的群防群治及相关研究提供依据。方法采用统一的流行病学调查表格，以随机分层及整群抽样等方法，按村镇进行抽样调查。结果共调查20000例，男10140例，女9860例。发现哮喘患者45例，总患病率为0.2%；65岁以上年龄段的哮喘患病率较高，为1.41%。结论调查分析显示，哮喘家族史、季节性花粉过敏及食物过敏、伴有过敏性鼻炎及皮炎、吸烟、感冒后、天气变化及体力活动后等为较常见的诱发因素。
目的：瞭解懷柔地區支氣管哮喘的髮病情況及相關危險因素，為今後懷柔地區哮喘的群防群治及相關研究提供依據。方法採用統一的流行病學調查錶格，以隨機分層及整群抽樣等方法，按村鎮進行抽樣調查。結果共調查20000例，男10140例，女9860例。髮現哮喘患者45例，總患病率為0.2%；65歲以上年齡段的哮喘患病率較高，為1.41%。結論調查分析顯示，哮喘傢族史、季節性花粉過敏及食物過敏、伴有過敏性鼻炎及皮炎、吸煙、感冒後、天氣變化及體力活動後等為較常見的誘髮因素。
목적：료해부유지구지기관효천적발병정황급상관위험인소，위금후부유지구효천적군방군치급상관연구제공의거。방법채용통일적류행병학조사표격，이수궤분층급정군추양등방법，안촌진진행추양조사。결과공조사20000례，남10140례，녀9860례。발현효천환자45례，총환병솔위0.2%；65세이상년령단적효천환병솔교고，위1.41%。결론조사분석현시，효천가족사、계절성화분과민급식물과민、반유과민성비염급피염、흡연、감모후、천기변화급체력활동후등위교상견적유발인소。
Objective to evaluate the morbidity and related risk factors of bronchial asthma in HUAIROU district. Methods epidemiological investigation of unified form, in a random stratified and cluster sampling method, sampling according to villages and towns. Results 20000 cases investigated, 10140 cases of male, female 9860 cases. Found 45 cases of patients with asthma, the total prevalence rate is 0.2%;65 years of age or older age group asthma prevalence is higher, 1.41%. Risk factors according to the survey show that common triggering factors for asthma included asthma family history、seasonal pollen allergy and food allergies、 allergic rhinitis and dermatitis、smoke、after the cold、the changes of weather and after physical activity etc. Conclusion the survey provide the basis for the Mass prevention and treatment of asthma in HUAIROU district and further research.
