CAJ | 학술논문

中药紫菀为菊科多年生草本植物紫菀的干燥根茎，味辛、苦，性温，归肺经，具有润肺下气、止咳化痰平喘的作用，是临床常用的润肺祛痰止咳药。近代药理学研究表明，紫菀中化学成分含量丰富，主要有萜类、肽类、黄酮类、有机酸类等；其药理学作用也十分广泛，有抗菌、抗肿瘤、镇咳祛痰平喘、抗病毒、抗氧化活性等作用。近年来紫菀的研究主要集中在止咳化痰以及抗肿瘤等方面，其他方面的药理作用却有待于进一步研究。通过查阅国内外相关文献，综述了紫菀的化学成分和药理作用的研究进展，整理了紫菀研究的基本信息，以期为紫菀的进一步研究提供参考。
중약자완위국과다년생초본식물자완적간조근경，미신、고，성온，귀폐경，구유윤폐하기、지해화담평천적작용，시림상상용적윤폐거담지해약。근대약이학연구표명，자완중화학성분함량봉부，주요유첩류、태류、황동류、유궤산류등；기약이학작용야십분엄범，유항균、항종류、진해거담평천、항병독、항양화활성등작용。근년래자완적연구주요집중재지해화담이급항종류등방면，기타방면적약리작용각유대우진일보연구。통과사열국내외상관문헌，종술료자완적화학성분화약리작용적연구진전，정리료자완연구적기본신식，이기위자완적진일보연구제공삼고。
Medicine Astertataricus is the dried root or rhizome of Asteraceae herb Aster,which is spicy,bit-ter,warm,and belongs to lung meridian,with the function of moistening lung for arresting cough,resolving phlegm and relieving asthma.Aster tataricus is commonly used in clinical as antitussive and expectorant a-gent.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Astertataricus are rich of chemical composition,in-cluding terpenes,peptides,flavonoids,organic acids,etc.;and its pharmacological effect is also very exten-sive,like the antibacterial action,antitumor,antitussive and expectorant action,antiviral effect,antioxidant activity and so on.The recent research on Aster tataricus mainly focused on arresting cough,resolving phlegm and anti-tumor,but there need further study on other areas of Aster.We summarized the research progress on chemical composition and drug actions of Aster tataricus.Hopefully,the article could provide some reference for exploitation and further studies on Astertataricus.