CAJ | 학술논문

马克思关于唯物史观的阐述蕴含着人类社会发展的基本机制，社会发展的原始动力是人的生存需要，消费满足人的需要，生产是消费的目的，个人和社会围绕着物质生活资料而进行的生产与消费构成社会发展的基本内容，消费是人类社会发展机制中的重要一环。建国以来我国消费制度的变迁和社会发展机制的转型是同步进行的。建国后，我国实行的是抑制消费的制度和“重生产、轻消费”的社会发展机制。改革开放初期，重视消费的作用，生产与消费协调发展成为新的社会发展机制。随着生产力水平的提高，上世纪末，我国开始制定鼓励消费的政策，并逐渐形成“消费推动生产”的社会发展机制。
마극사관우유물사관적천술온함착인류사회발전적기본궤제，사회발전적원시동력시인적생존수요，소비만족인적수요，생산시소비적목적，개인화사회위요착물질생활자료이진행적생산여소비구성사회발전적기본내용，소비시인류사회발전궤제중적중요일배。건국이래아국소비제도적변천화사회발전궤제적전형시동보진행적。건국후，아국실행적시억제소비적제도화“중생산、경소비”적사회발전궤제。개혁개방초기，중시소비적작용，생산여소비협조발전성위신적사회발전궤제。수착생산력수평적제고，상세기말，아국개시제정고려소비적정책，병축점형성“소비추동생산”적사회발전궤제。
What Marx expounds on the historical materialism contains the basic mechanism of the development of human society, the original impetus of social development is the survival of human need, consumption meet the needs, the purpose of production is consumption, production and consumption of the individual and the society around the material life of constitute is the basic content of the social development, consumption is an important part of the development mechanism. In China, the change of consumption system is synchronized with the transformation of development mechanism.After the founding of the PRC, our country inhibits consumption, so the “paying attention to production, inhibiting consumption” is a social development mechanism.The beginning of reform and opening up, we known about the importance of consumption, production and consumption coordinating development becomes the social development mechanism.With the improvement of productivity, the end of the last century, our country began to institutional policies to stimulate consumption, and gradually formed a “social development mechanism of consumption promoting production” .