CAJ | 학술논문

构建中国和美国石油脆弱性的评价指标体系，运用熵权法对脆弱性指数中的指标赋权，根据2002—2012年指标数据对中美两国石油脆弱性进行评价和比较。结果表明：中国石油脆弱性的波动程度比美国大得多，其中，中国石油脆弱性呈波动上升趋势，美国石油脆弱性呈波动下降趋势。中美石油脆弱性波动程度的比较表明建立完善的石油储备体系非常重要。
구건중국화미국석유취약성적평개지표체계，운용적권법대취약성지수중적지표부권，근거2002—2012년지표수거대중미량국석유취약성진행평개화비교。결과표명：중국석유취약성적파동정도비미국대득다，기중，중국석유취약성정파동상승추세，미국석유취약성정파동하강추세。중미석유취약성파동정도적비교표명건립완선적석유저비체계비상중요。
This paper constructs the evaluation index system of China and United States’ oil vulnerability,uses the entro-py method to weigh the vulnerability index,and assesses the oil vulnerability between China and United States according to the index data over the period 2002-201 2. The results show that the fluctuations of oil vulnerability in China are more than those of United States. Among them,China’ s oil vulnerability represents increasing tendency in fluctuation and United States’oil vulnerability shows a trend of fluctuating downward. The comparison of fluctuation in oil vulnerability between China and United States shows that it is important to establish a perfect petroleum reserve system.