科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
3期
182-185
,共4页
食品供应链%信息共享%演化博弈%仿真
食品供應鏈%信息共享%縯化博弈%倣真
식품공응련%신식공향%연화박혁%방진
food supply chain%information sharing%evolutionary game%simulation
从加强食品供应链信息共享角度,应用演化博弈理论和系统动力学方法,在分析食品供应链信息共享影响因素的基础上,首先建立无政府惩罚下食品供应商和加工商之间的演化博弈模型,接着在模型中加入“政府惩罚”这一外部参数,通过动力学仿真表明:信息共享概率随共享成本、单独不共享收益反向变动;随共享超额收益、单独共享收益和政府惩罚力度同向变动。同时证明了用系统动力学方法研究博弈问题的可行性。
從加彊食品供應鏈信息共享角度,應用縯化博弈理論和繫統動力學方法,在分析食品供應鏈信息共享影響因素的基礎上,首先建立無政府懲罰下食品供應商和加工商之間的縯化博弈模型,接著在模型中加入“政府懲罰”這一外部參數,通過動力學倣真錶明:信息共享概率隨共享成本、單獨不共享收益反嚮變動;隨共享超額收益、單獨共享收益和政府懲罰力度同嚮變動。同時證明瞭用繫統動力學方法研究博弈問題的可行性。
종가강식품공응련신식공향각도,응용연화박혁이론화계통동역학방법,재분석식품공응련신식공향영향인소적기출상,수선건립무정부징벌하식품공응상화가공상지간적연화박혁모형,접착재모형중가입“정부징벌”저일외부삼수,통과동역학방진표명:신식공향개솔수공향성본、단독불공향수익반향변동;수공향초액수익、단독공향수익화정부징벌력도동향변동。동시증명료용계통동역학방법연구박혁문제적가행성。
To strengthen information sharing of food supply chain,using evolutionary game and SD theory,on the basis of the analysis about factors of food supply chain information sharing,the evolutionary game model of information sharing be-tween the supplier and the manufacturer without the government penalty parameter is established,then the external parame-ter such as the government punishment is added. By analyzing the results of simulation,it shows that the probability of in-formation sharing changes in the reverse direction with the sharing cost and individual no sharing revenue;the probability of information sharing changes in the same direction with excess income of sharing and individual sharing revenue and govern-ment punishment;it is feasible to research game issue by SD.