理论界
理論界
이론계
THEORY CIRCLE
2015年
3期
55-60
,共6页
合同%法定解除%恢复原状
閤同%法定解除%恢複原狀
합동%법정해제%회복원상
合同法定解除的目的在于使当事人的利益状态恢复到合同订立以前的法律状态。合同法定解除中的“恢复原状”包括返还原物和原物返还不能时的价值补偿。合同法定解除中恢复原状有独立的请求权基础。我国《合同法》仅对合同解除后的恢复原状请求权进行了原则性的规定，并未就合同解除后受领物返还不能时的恢复原状之义务予以明确规制。原《德国民法典》在遇到受领物返还不能时，直接规定排除解除权的适用。德国新债法认识到原法规定的局限性，采取了价额补偿方案替代了原法规定。今后我国合同法定解除制度完善时，应该认真地借鉴其规定。
閤同法定解除的目的在于使噹事人的利益狀態恢複到閤同訂立以前的法律狀態。閤同法定解除中的“恢複原狀”包括返還原物和原物返還不能時的價值補償。閤同法定解除中恢複原狀有獨立的請求權基礎。我國《閤同法》僅對閤同解除後的恢複原狀請求權進行瞭原則性的規定，併未就閤同解除後受領物返還不能時的恢複原狀之義務予以明確規製。原《德國民法典》在遇到受領物返還不能時，直接規定排除解除權的適用。德國新債法認識到原法規定的跼限性，採取瞭價額補償方案替代瞭原法規定。今後我國閤同法定解除製度完善時，應該認真地藉鑒其規定。
합동법정해제적목적재우사당사인적이익상태회복도합동정립이전적법률상태。합동법정해제중적“회복원상”포괄반환원물화원물반환불능시적개치보상。합동법정해제중회복원상유독립적청구권기출。아국《합동법》부대합동해제후적회복원상청구권진행료원칙성적규정，병미취합동해제후수령물반환불능시적회복원상지의무여이명학규제。원《덕국민법전》재우도수령물반환불능시，직접규정배제해제권적괄용。덕국신채법인식도원법규정적국한성，채취료개액보상방안체대료원법규정。금후아국합동법정해제제도완선시，응해인진지차감기규정。
The purpose of the lawful rescission of contract is to restore the client’ s interest to the lawful state before the contract is concluded.The restitution includes returning the original objects and value compensation accordingly.It has an independent claim.The Contract Law of China only has the principle norm about the restitution claim after dissolving the contract, however it does not prescribe the obligation about not returning it.The original Civil Code of Germany ordered to delete rescinder when the objects can’ t be returned.The new German law of obligation has realized the limitation of the original one, which takes the value compensation scheme instead of the original regulation.We should borrow from it carefully when our lawful rescission of Contract is improved.
