CAJ | 학술논문

在调查研究的基础上，对鄱阳湖生态经济区发展循环农业的意义、优势、模式，以及存在的问题和应采取的对策等进行了深入分析，认为：（1）鄱阳湖生态经济区发展循环农业具有节约资源、保护环境、提高农产品质量、增加农民经济收入、提升干部群众素质和助推建设“美丽湖区”等多方面的意义；（2）鄱阳湖生态经济区发展循环农业具有气候适宜、土壤肥沃、生物多样、资源丰富、环境优美、交通便利、区位优越、基础良好和政策扶持等诸多有利条件和优势；（3）当前，鄱阳湖生态经济区循环农业主要有立体型、共生型、再生型、循环型、减灾型、休闲型、低碳型和复合型等类型与模式；（4）根据调查，目前鄱阳湖生态经济区循环农业发展尚存在认识不深、重视不够、资金不足、技术不新、模式不优、推广不力、素质不高、规模不大、链接不紧、交流不多、奖惩不力和效益不佳等各种问题；（5）针对存在的问题，应采取如下对策和措施：加强学习，加深认识；科学规划，有序发展；增加投入，改善条件；优化模式，创新技术；扩大规模，提高效益；培训人才，提升素质；开展交流，扩大合作；健全制度，规范管理；重视科技，加强研发；强化推广，服务“三农”。
재조사연구적기출상，대파양호생태경제구발전순배농업적의의、우세、모식，이급존재적문제화응채취적대책등진행료심입분석，인위：（1）파양호생태경제구발전순배농업구유절약자원、보호배경、제고농산품질량、증가농민경제수입、제승간부군음소질화조추건설“미려호구”등다방면적의의；（2）파양호생태경제구발전순배농업구유기후괄의、토양비옥、생물다양、자원봉부、배경우미、교통편리、구위우월、기출량호화정책부지등제다유리조건화우세；（3）당전，파양호생태경제구순배농업주요유입체형、공생형、재생형、순배형、감재형、휴한형、저탄형화복합형등류형여모식；（4）근거조사，목전파양호생태경제구순배농업발전상존재인식불심、중시불구、자금불족、기술불신、모식불우、추엄불력、소질불고、규모불대、련접불긴、교류불다、장징불력화효익불가등각충문제；（5）침대존재적문제，응채취여하대책화조시：가강학습，가심인식；과학규화，유서발전；증가투입，개선조건；우화모식，창신기술；확대규모，제고효익；배훈인재，제승소질；개전교류，확대합작；건전제도，규범관리；중시과기，가강연발；강화추엄，복무“삼농”。
On the basis of investigation and research, the significances, advantages, modes, problems, and countermeasures of the development of circular agriculture in the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake were analyzed deeply. (1) There are a lot of significances in the developing circular agriculture in ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake, for example, saving resources, protecting environment, improving the quality of agricultural products, increasing the economic income of farmers, enhancing the sense of quality of the cadres and the masses, and promoting the construction of the"beautiful of ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake", etc. (2) There are a lot of favorable conditions and advantages in the developing circular agriculture in ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake, for example, suitable climate, fertile soil, biological diversity, rich resources, beautiful environment, convenient transportation, superior location, good foundation, and policy support, and so on. (3) At present, the types and modes of circular agriculture in ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake are the type of three-dimensional use of agricultural resource, the type of biological symbiosis among organisms, the type of regeneration of agricultural resource, the type of resource recycling, the type of disaster reduction, the type of recreation agriculture, the type of low carbon agriculture, and the type of compound model agriculture. (4) According to the survey, at present there are a lot of problems in the developing of circular agriculture in the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake, for example:not knowing of the meaning of circular agriculture, not paying enough attention to circular agriculture, lacking of funds, old technologies of circular agriculture, not excellent model of circular agriculture, poor promotion of results in circular agriculture, low quality of people in the zone, small scale of circular agriculture, relax in linking of circular agriculture, not much communication among the peoples in the zone, ineffective rewards and punishment in the zone, and poor efficiency of circular agriculture in the zone. (5) In view of the existing problems, the following measures should be taken. The first, to strengthen learning and deepen the understanding of circular agriculture; the second, to do scientific planning and to develop orderly in circular agriculture of the zone;the third, to increase investment and to improve the conditions;the fourth, to optimize model and to innovate technology of circular agriculture in the zone; the fifth, to expand the scale and to improve efficiency of circular agriculture in the zone; the sixth, to train personnel and to improve quality of cadres and farmers of the zone; the seventh, to carry out exchanges and to expand cooperation in circular agriculture;the eighth, to perfect the systems and to standardize the management in the developing of circular agriculture in the zone;the ninth, to attach importance to science and technology and to strengthen the research and development of circular agriculture; and the last, to strengthen the promotion of results in circular agriculture and to serve the agriculture, rural, and farmers.