CAJ | 학술논문

苏州古典园林是传统文化景观中的重要类型，是中国江南地区地域性文化的体现与载体。苏州古典园林空间造景手法丰富、诗画意境突出，形成了特殊的园林景观空间设计语汇、空间关系和空间组合序列等图式语言体系，对苏州古典园林设计文化传承和发展以及新中式景观具有重要的指导意义。在对苏州古典园林图式语言框架研究的基础上，通过对苏州拙政园典型景观空间的挖掘，并重点选取拙政园东南庭院空间为重点，从景观空间要素的嵌套结构和特征出发，解读苏州古典园林的设计语汇、句法和语法特征，初步探讨苏州古典园林空间图式语言的设计方法。
소주고전완림시전통문화경관중적중요류형，시중국강남지구지역성문화적체현여재체。소주고전완림공간조경수법봉부、시화의경돌출，형성료특수적완림경관공간설계어회、공간관계화공간조합서렬등도식어언체계，대소주고전완림설계문화전승화발전이급신중식경관구유중요적지도의의。재대소주고전완림도식어언광가연구적기출상，통과대소주졸정완전형경관공간적알굴，병중점선취졸정완동남정원공간위중점，종경관공간요소적감투결구화특정출발，해독소주고전완림적설계어회、구법화어법특정，초보탐토소주고전완림공간도식어언적설계방법。
As an important type of traditional cultural landscape, Suzhou classical gardens are the embodiment and carrier of regional culture of the Southern-Jiangsu. The landscape spaces of Suzhou classical garden are rich and with outstanding poetic meaning and concept, which form a special language system, including landscape space design vocabularies, spatial relationships and spatial combination sequences, etc. and have an important guiding significance for traditional garden conservation and modern landscape designing under the Chinese landscape style. Based on the discussion on framework of pattern language and the analysis of typical landscape space of the Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, and thinking about the nested structure and characteristics of landscape space factors, this paper establishes basicaly the pattern language which includes the design vocabulary, design syntax and grammar of the landscape language of the typical space of classical gardens of Suzhou.