CAJ | 학술논문

“以形表意”——将文化图式融入城镇空间是中国传统城镇建设的特色之一。中国古人将文化与城镇结合有两个目的：一是对美好事物的追求，二是对于不吉利事物的防患。文化图式融入城镇空间的模式和方法可以分为整体图式和整体形态法、元素图式和元素组合法。镇远文武太极城、温州七星斗城、苍坡文房四宝村是经典的传统城镇案例。当代城镇的规模和功能、当代人的审美特点均和古代城镇和古人有所不同，同济大学在城市规划的理论和实践中建立了一个体系，将文化策划融入到总体规划、详细规划、工程设计等各个层面。介绍运用了不同方法的3个当代城镇实践案例，即黑龙江富裕县水乳新城、四川泸州市纳溪麒麟新城、江西黎川县如意水城。
“이형표의”——장문화도식융입성진공간시중국전통성진건설적특색지일。중국고인장문화여성진결합유량개목적：일시대미호사물적추구，이시대우불길리사물적방환。문화도식융입성진공간적모식화방법가이분위정체도식화정체형태법、원소도식화원소조합법。진원문무태겁성、온주칠성두성、창파문방사보촌시경전적전통성진안례。당대성진적규모화공능、당대인적심미특점균화고대성진화고인유소불동，동제대학재성시규화적이론화실천중건립료일개체계，장문화책화융입도총체규화、상세규화、공정설계등각개층면。개소운용료불동방법적3개당대성진실천안례，즉흑룡강부유현수유신성、사천로주시납계기린신성、강서려천현여의수성。
“Expressing meanings via forms”——integrating cultural schema into urban spaces is one of the characters in Chinese traditional urban construction. Ancient Chinese combined cultures with towns and cities for two purposes: one is to pursue beautiful things, another is to keep away from inauspicious things. Pattern and methods in which cultural patterns are integrated into urban spaces include the overal pattern and overal morphology method, element pattern and element combination method. Zhenyuan Civil and Military Tai Chi Town, Wenzhou Big Dipper Town, Cangpo Scholar’s Four Treasures Vilage are classical traditional town examples. Modern towns’ sizes and functions, and modern people’s aesthetic characteristics differ among ancient towns and ancient people. Tongji University established a system in urban planning theory and practice, and integrated cultural planning into master planning, detailed planning and project design, etc. This paper introduces practices in three modern towns which apply different approaches, namely Shuiru New Town, Fuyu County of Heilongjiang Province, Naxi Qilin New Town, Luzhou City of Sichuan Province and Ruyi Water Town, Lichuan County of Jiangxi Province.