CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过调查了解青海大通地区居民对中医认识情况，分析中医在青藏高原多民族聚集地区的发展现状及在当地医疗体系中发挥的作用，以期对西部高原多民族聚集地区的中医药应用提供借鉴。方法：根据文献和当地实际情况设计调查问卷，并对青海大通地区居民进行问卷调查。结果：男性、女性对中医的认识和所持的态度无统计学意义；60岁以上者在中医医疗支出方面所占比例较60岁以下者显著增高，更信任中医；对中医的认识方面，汉族居民对中医的信任程度更高，但与非汉族比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05）。结论：西部高原地区居民对中医有一定的认识，在认知程度和信任度等方面，与年龄和民族有一定的相关性。
목적：통과조사료해청해대통지구거민대중의인식정황，분석중의재청장고원다민족취집지구적발전현상급재당지의료체계중발휘적작용，이기대서부고원다민족취집지구적중의약응용제공차감。방법：근거문헌화당지실제정황설계조사문권，병대청해대통지구거민진행문권조사。결과：남성、녀성대중의적인식화소지적태도무통계학의의；60세이상자재중의의료지출방면소점비례교60세이하자현저증고，경신임중의；대중의적인식방면，한족거민대중의적신임정도경고，단여비한족비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05）。결론：서부고원지구거민대중의유일정적인식，재인지정도화신임도등방면，여년령화민족유일정적상관성。
Objective: To instruct the application and development of Chinese medicine in western plateau where multi-nationalities assemble by surveying the residents' understanding and reflecting situation to Chinese medicine and analyzing the present situation and the role of Chinese medicine in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Methods:The questionnaires were designed according to the relevant literatures and the local actual conditions and were com-pleted by the Datong residents of Qinghai. Results:The recognition and attitude of men and women to the Chinese medicine had no statistical difference;the medical expenses in Chinese medicine of people older than 60 were signif-icantly higher than those younger than 60 and their trust levels in Chinese medicine were more obvious;the trust lev-els of Han people in the recognition of Chinese medicine were higher than those of non-Han people but the differ-ences had no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion:The western plateau residents have certain knowledge of Chinese medicine and it is related to the age and nationalities in the aspect of understanding and trust levels.