CAJ | 학술논문

基于制度经济学制度变迁理论，探讨了中国土地征收征用现行立法同转型时期经济发展之间的互动与博弈。回顾土地征收的发展历程，可以看出土地征收制度的构建、初始发展主要借助于国家立法，是一种自上而下的强制性变迁路径。目前国家“允许农村集体经营性建设用地出让、租赁、入股，实行与国有土地同等入市流转、同权同价”则是以市场经济为导向、社会规则自我演绎自下而上推动的诱致性变迁获得了政策层面的首肯，也是农村集体经济组织、乡镇地方政府与农民共同推动的制度创新需求。这种诱致性制度变迁以市场经济的内在需求打破了原有的制度均衡，必将推动新的制度均衡建立。
기우제도경제학제도변천이론，탐토료중국토지정수정용현행입법동전형시기경제발전지간적호동여박혁。회고토지정수적발전역정，가이간출토지정수제도적구건、초시발전주요차조우국가입법，시일충자상이하적강제성변천로경。목전국가“윤허농촌집체경영성건설용지출양、조임、입고，실행여국유토지동등입시류전、동권동개”칙시이시장경제위도향、사회규칙자아연역자하이상추동적유치성변천획득료정책층면적수긍，야시농촌집체경제조직、향진지방정부여농민공동추동적제도창신수구。저충유치성제도변천이시장경제적내재수구타파료원유적제도균형，필장추동신적제도균형건립。
Based on the theory of institutional economics,explores the Chinese land expropriation and requisition to interact with the game between economic development of existing legislation with the transition period.Review the development process of the land expropriation,we can see that the land expropriation system construction,the initial development mainly depend on national legislation,is a top -down mandatory change path.At present the country "allows the management of rural collective construction land transfer,lease,and the implementation of state -owned land equal shares,market circula-tion,Tong Quan price"is the market economy oriented,social rules self interpretation of bottom -up driven induced change won the policy level approval,system innovation is the demand of the rural collective economic organizations,vil-lages and towns local governments and farmers to promote the.The induced institutional changes to the internal needs of market economy has broken the balance of the original system,will promote the establishment of new institutional equilib-rium.