CAJ | 학술논문

随着计算机辅助爆破设计系统的发展及普及，传统爆破设计在定位精确度、布孔方案合理性、破碎效果等方面的弊端日益显露。为了提升爆破效果，将爆破理论与RTK技术精确定位的优势相结合，通过对影响爆破效果的各项因素进行分析，完成对现场地形参数及实际炮孔参数的动态精确采集，并实时调整和优化，实现精确定位与爆破设计一体化。在此基础上，详细研究了爆破设计的方法并综合运用数据库与嵌入式开发技术，阐述了系统的需求分析、系统设计思路、系统功能模块分析、数据库开发策略以及系统实现等关键技术。该系统的应用为爆破设计的科学化、规范化及精确爆破提供了较为先进的设计平台，可以节省大量的人力、物力，缩短设计周期，提高设计精度，为矿山开采降低了成本。
수착계산궤보조폭파설계계통적발전급보급，전통폭파설계재정위정학도、포공방안합이성、파쇄효과등방면적폐단일익현로。위료제승폭파효과，장폭파이론여RTK기술정학정위적우세상결합，통과대영향폭파효과적각항인소진행분석，완성대현장지형삼수급실제포공삼수적동태정학채집，병실시조정화우화，실현정학정위여폭파설계일체화。재차기출상，상세연구료폭파설계적방법병종합운용수거고여감입식개발기술，천술료계통적수구분석、계통설계사로、계통공능모괴분석、수거고개발책략이급계통실현등관건기술。해계통적응용위폭파설계적과학화、규범화급정학폭파제공료교위선진적설계평태，가이절성대량적인력、물력，축단설계주기，제고설계정도，위광산개채강저료성본。
With the development and popularization of computer aided design on the blasting system,the disadvantages of the traditional blasting design in the accurate localization, rational schemes for hole arrangement and fragmentation effect of blasting were being exposed. In order to improve blasting effect,the blasting theory was combined with the merit of accurate po-sitioning of RTK( Real Time Kinematic) technology. Through the analysis of various factors affecting blasting effect,the param-eters of the terrain and borehole were collected dynamically,which can be adjusted and optimized in real time. The integration of precise positioning and blasting design was realized finally. Based on these,a detailed study on the method of blasting de-sign,positioning,the comprehensive application of database,and embedded system developing technology was carried out. Such key techniques as the requirements analysis,design ideas,function module,database development,system implementation were described. The system provides an advanced design platform for scientification and normalization of blasting design and precise blasting. The application of this system would save a lot of manpower and resources, improve the accuracy of open-pit mine blasting design,shorten the design cycle,and reduce the cost for mining.