中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2015年
9期
36-37,38
,共3页
输血%不良反应%调查分析
輸血%不良反應%調查分析
수혈%불량반응%조사분석
Blood transfusion%Adverse reactions%Investigation and analysis
目的：对临床上输血导致不良反应的资料进行回顾分析，寻找有效降低此类不良反应的措施。方法对4853例住院输血患者的资料进行统计分析。结果在4853例患者中，发生不良反应84例，不良反应发生率为1.73%，主要的表现为过敏反应和发热反应，其中发生过敏反应51例，占不良反应总人数60.71%，主要是输注血浆引起的；发热反应29例，占34.52%，主要是输注红细胞引起的；负荷过重的1例；占1.19%；其他反应3例，占3.57%。结论在临床上要密切观察输注的整个过程，特别是有妊娠史或输血史患者的输血，从而降低输血不良反应的发生率。
目的：對臨床上輸血導緻不良反應的資料進行迴顧分析，尋找有效降低此類不良反應的措施。方法對4853例住院輸血患者的資料進行統計分析。結果在4853例患者中，髮生不良反應84例，不良反應髮生率為1.73%，主要的錶現為過敏反應和髮熱反應，其中髮生過敏反應51例，佔不良反應總人數60.71%，主要是輸註血漿引起的；髮熱反應29例，佔34.52%，主要是輸註紅細胞引起的；負荷過重的1例；佔1.19%；其他反應3例，佔3.57%。結論在臨床上要密切觀察輸註的整箇過程，特彆是有妊娠史或輸血史患者的輸血，從而降低輸血不良反應的髮生率。
목적：대림상상수혈도치불량반응적자료진행회고분석，심조유효강저차류불량반응적조시。방법대4853례주원수혈환자적자료진행통계분석。결과재4853례환자중，발생불량반응84례，불량반응발생솔위1.73%，주요적표현위과민반응화발열반응，기중발생과민반응51례，점불량반응총인수60.71%，주요시수주혈장인기적；발열반응29례，점34.52%，주요시수주홍세포인기적；부하과중적1례；점1.19%；기타반응3례，점3.57%。결론재림상상요밀절관찰수주적정개과정，특별시유임신사혹수혈사환자적수혈，종이강저수혈불량반응적발생솔。
Objective To retrospectively analyze data of adverse reactions in clinical blood transfusion, and to find effective measures to reduce the adverse reactions. Methods Statistical analysis was made on the data of 4853 patients for blood transfusion. Results Among the 4853 patients, there were 84 cases with adverse reactions, and the adverse reactions rate was 1.73%. The main manifestations included irritability and exothermic reaction. There were 51 cases with irritability reaction, which accounted for 60.71%, and their main cause was plasma transfusion. There were 29 cases with exothermic reaction, which accounted for 34.52%, and the main cause was erythrocyte transfusion. There was 1 case of overload as 1.19%, and 3 cases of other reactions as 3.57%. Conclusion The whole process of transfusion should be observed closely, especially for patients with history of gestation and blood transfusion, so as to reduce the incidence of blood transfusion adverse reactions.
