科技通报
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과기통보
BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
13-15
,共3页
热岛%地表温度%植被%不透水面
熱島%地錶溫度%植被%不透水麵
열도%지표온도%식피%불투수면
urban heat island%land surface temperature%vegetation%impervious surface area
自从卫星遥感技术诞生以来,在世界范围内城市热岛效应得到了广泛的研究。在反演了自贡市2000年和2009年城区地表温度的基础上,提取了研究区的植被覆盖度(Fv)和不透水面(ISA)。通过回归分析发现,自贡市的不透水面对城区的地表温度呈正相关关系而植被覆盖度呈负相关关系。时间上两大因素所起的作用也有差别,2009年不透水面对地表温度起的升温作用较2000年更大,2009年植被覆盖度对地表温度产生的降温作用更小。说明随着时间的推移自贡市还需加大城市绿化才能有效缓解城市热岛效应。
自從衛星遙感技術誕生以來,在世界範圍內城市熱島效應得到瞭廣汎的研究。在反縯瞭自貢市2000年和2009年城區地錶溫度的基礎上,提取瞭研究區的植被覆蓋度(Fv)和不透水麵(ISA)。通過迴歸分析髮現,自貢市的不透水麵對城區的地錶溫度呈正相關關繫而植被覆蓋度呈負相關關繫。時間上兩大因素所起的作用也有差彆,2009年不透水麵對地錶溫度起的升溫作用較2000年更大,2009年植被覆蓋度對地錶溫度產生的降溫作用更小。說明隨著時間的推移自貢市還需加大城市綠化纔能有效緩解城市熱島效應。
자종위성요감기술탄생이래,재세계범위내성시열도효응득도료엄범적연구。재반연료자공시2000년화2009년성구지표온도적기출상,제취료연구구적식피복개도(Fv)화불투수면(ISA)。통과회귀분석발현,자공시적불투수면대성구적지표온도정정상관관계이식피복개도정부상관관계。시간상량대인소소기적작용야유차별,2009년불투수면대지표온도기적승온작용교2000년경대,2009년식피복개도대지표온도산생적강온작용경소。설명수착시간적추이자공시환수가대성시녹화재능유효완해성시열도효응。
Since the birth of satellite remote sensing technology, urban heat island effect has been research widely and thor?oughly worldwide. Combing the inversion of the surface temperature of Zigong city in 2000 and 2009, and retrieving Fv and ISA of study area. Through regression statistics find that , Zigong impervious facing urban land surface temperature were positively correlated negatively related and vegetation coverage. In terms of time, the effect of the two factors also have dif?ferences, In 2009, the warming effect of impervious surface on the surface temperature is more than in 2000. The cooling ef?fect of vegetation fraction on the surface temperature is less than in 2000. As time goes It shows that in the city of Zigong still need to strengthen urban landscaping can effectively alleviate the urban heat island effect.