CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解辽西5市市区不同性别居家老年人护理需求现状，为进一步有针对性地提高社区护理健康教育及服务等工作提供依据。[方法]选取辽西地区朝阳、盘锦、锦州、阜新及葫芦岛5市市区居家老年人，问卷调查样本数5159人，小组访谈样本数86人，采用问卷调查法与小组访谈法了解社区老年人的护理需求状况。[结果]不同性别居家老年人日常生活活动能力及对社区护理服务项目需求存在统计学差异(P <0.05)，且有的需求呈现扼制状态。[结论]应对不同性别居家老年人开展有针对性及实用性的社区护理健康教育，使其重视专业护理对提高生活质量及健康水平的认知，促进社区护理工作的有效开展。
[목적]료해료서5시시구불동성별거가노년인호리수구현상，위진일보유침대성지제고사구호리건강교육급복무등공작제공의거。[방법]선취료서지구조양、반금、금주、부신급호호도5시시구거가노년인，문권조사양본수5159인，소조방담양본수86인，채용문권조사법여소조방담법료해사구노년인적호리수구상황。[결과]불동성별거가노년인일상생활활동능력급대사구호리복무항목수구존재통계학차이(P <0.05)，차유적수구정현액제상태。[결론]응대불동성별거가노년인개전유침대성급실용성적사구호리건강교육，사기중시전업호리대제고생활질량급건강수평적인지，촉진사구호리공작적유효개전。
Objective:To know about the status of nursing needs of different gender elderly residents in five ur-ban districts of western region Liaoning province,to provide the basis for further improving the community nursing health education and services.Methods:To select elderly residents from five urban district of Chaoyang, Panjin,Jinzhou,Fuxin and Huludao in western Liaoning district,the number of questionnaire survey sample were totally 5 159.The number of group interview sample were 86.To know about the status of nursing demand of the elderly in community by using the method of questionnaire and focus group interviews.Results:Daily liv-ing activities ability and the demand of community nursing services of different gender elderly residents was sta-tistical different(P <0.05).And some demands were in curbed state.Conclusion:One should develop targeted and practicaly community nursing health education for different gender elderly residents,so as to improve their professional nursing cognition on life quality and health level,and to promote effective development of commu-nity nursing work.