CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨冠心病住院病人心理弹性水平及其与一般自我效能感、医学应对方式的关系，为其开展心理健康教育提供理论依据。[方法]选取符合条件的213例冠心病住院病人，采用心理弹性量表、一般自我效能感量表和医学应对方式问卷对病人进行问卷调查，分析冠心病病人的心理弹性水平与一般自我效能感及医学应对方式的相关性。[结果]冠心病住院病人心理弹性总分为(63.35±12.33)分，心理弹性高分组一般自我效能感总分显著高于低分组(P <0.01)，心理弹性总分与一般自我效能总分、医学应对方式各维度得分呈正相关。[结论]冠心病住院病人心理弹性水平有待提高，临床护理工作者应重视提高病人的一般自我效能感，鼓励病人采取适宜的应对方式，从而改善其心理弹性状况，促进其身心健康全面发展。
[목적]탐토관심병주원병인심리탄성수평급기여일반자아효능감、의학응대방식적관계，위기개전심리건강교육제공이론의거。[방법]선취부합조건적213례관심병주원병인，채용심리탄성량표、일반자아효능감량표화의학응대방식문권대병인진행문권조사，분석관심병병인적심리탄성수평여일반자아효능감급의학응대방식적상관성。[결과]관심병주원병인심리탄성총분위(63.35±12.33)분，심리탄성고분조일반자아효능감총분현저고우저분조(P <0.01)，심리탄성총분여일반자아효능총분、의학응대방식각유도득분정정상관。[결론]관심병주원병인심리탄성수평유대제고，림상호리공작자응중시제고병인적일반자아효능감，고려병인채취괄의적응대방식，종이개선기심리탄성상황，촉진기신심건강전면발전。
Objective:To probe into the level of coronary heart disease inpatients’psychological resilience and the relationship among psychological resilience,general self efficacy and coping style,so as to provide a basis for carrying out mental health education.Methods:A total of 213 inpatients with coronary heart disease who met the conditions were selected to receive questionnare by resilience scale,general self efficacy scale and medical coping modes questionnaire,and to analyse the correlation among psychological resilience,general self efficacy,and medical coping style.Results:The total score of psychological resilience of coronary heart disease inpatients was 63.35±12.33.The total score of general self efficacy in high sore of psychological resilience group was signifi-cantly higher than that of low sore of psychological resilience group(P <0.01).There was a positive correlation between the total score of psychological resilience and general self efficacy,medical coping style in virous di-mensions.Conclusion:The psychological resilience level of inpatients with coronary heart disease needs to be im-proved.Clinical workers should pay attention to improve patients’general self efficacy,to encourage patients to take appropriate coping style,aimed to improve their psychological resilience status and to promote comprehen-sive development of their physical and mental health.