护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2015年
7期
813-816
,共4页
吴晓丹%郑美春%辛明珠%冯桂荣%张美芬%张俊娥%覃惠英
吳曉丹%鄭美春%辛明珠%馮桂榮%張美芬%張俊娥%覃惠英
오효단%정미춘%신명주%풍계영%장미분%장준아%담혜영
食管癌%辅助化疗%生活质量%焦虑%抑郁%应对方式
食管癌%輔助化療%生活質量%焦慮%抑鬱%應對方式
식관암%보조화료%생활질량%초필%억욱%응대방식
esophageal carcinoma%adjuvant chemotherapy%quality of life%anxiety%depression%coping style
[目的]分析Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌辅助化疗病人的生活质量特点，并探讨生活质量与焦虑、抑郁、应对方式的相关关系。[方法]采用癌症治疗功能评价系统(FACT G)、综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表、医学应对方式问卷及一般资料调查表对84例Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌辅助化疗病人进行问卷调查，分析Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌辅助化疗病人的生活质量与焦虑、抑郁、应对方式的相关性。[结果]Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌辅助化疗病人生活质量总分为65.95分±13.76分；生活质量水平与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关，与其应对方式部分相关。[结论]Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌辅助化疗病人生活质量受焦虑、抑郁、应对方式影响，正确评估、及时识别病人存在的焦虑、抑郁情绪，引导其采取面对、回避等有效的应对方式，可有效地提高病人的生活质量。
[目的]分析Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌輔助化療病人的生活質量特點，併探討生活質量與焦慮、抑鬱、應對方式的相關關繫。[方法]採用癌癥治療功能評價繫統(FACT G)、綜閤性醫院焦慮抑鬱量錶、醫學應對方式問捲及一般資料調查錶對84例Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌輔助化療病人進行問捲調查，分析Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌輔助化療病人的生活質量與焦慮、抑鬱、應對方式的相關性。[結果]Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌輔助化療病人生活質量總分為65.95分±13.76分；生活質量水平與焦慮、抑鬱呈負相關，與其應對方式部分相關。[結論]Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期食管癌輔助化療病人生活質量受焦慮、抑鬱、應對方式影響，正確評估、及時識彆病人存在的焦慮、抑鬱情緒，引導其採取麵對、迴避等有效的應對方式，可有效地提高病人的生活質量。
[목적]분석Ⅱ기、Ⅲ기식관암보조화료병인적생활질량특점，병탐토생활질량여초필、억욱、응대방식적상관관계。[방법]채용암증치료공능평개계통(FACT G)、종합성의원초필억욱량표、의학응대방식문권급일반자료조사표대84례Ⅱ기、Ⅲ기식관암보조화료병인진행문권조사，분석Ⅱ기、Ⅲ기식관암보조화료병인적생활질량여초필、억욱、응대방식적상관성。[결과]Ⅱ기、Ⅲ기식관암보조화료병인생활질량총분위65.95분±13.76분；생활질량수평여초필、억욱정부상관，여기응대방식부분상관。[결론]Ⅱ기、Ⅲ기식관암보조화료병인생활질량수초필、억욱、응대방식영향，정학평고、급시식별병인존재적초필、억욱정서，인도기채취면대、회피등유효적응대방식，가유효지제고병인적생활질량。
Objective:To analyze the life guality characteristics of patients with phase Ⅱ and Ⅲ esophageal carci-noma receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and to probe into the relationships between quality of life,anxiety,de-pression and coping styles.Methods:A total of 84 patients with phase Ⅱ and Ⅲ esophageal carcinoma undergo-ing adjuvant chemotherapy received questionnaire by using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy General (FACT G),the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale,Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and general in-formation questionnaire.Then to analyze the relationship between quality of life,anxiety,depression and coping style of patients with phaseⅡ and Ⅲesophageal carcinoma undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy.Results:The to-tal score of quality of life of patients with phase Ⅱ and Ⅲ esophageal carcinoma undergoing adjuvant chemo-therapy was 65.95±13.76.There was a negative correlation between the quality of life and anxiety,depression. The quality of life was influenced by the coping style.Conclusion:The quality of life of patients with phaseⅡ andⅢ esophageal carcinoma undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy is influenced by anxiety,depression and the coping style.It can improve the patients’quality of life if we evaluate correctly and identify timely patients’anxiety and depression,and then guide them to take effective coping style such as coping and avoidance and so on.
