护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2015年
7期
802-803,804
,共3页
百克瑞杀菌纱布%湿敷%七叶皂苷钠%静脉损伤%护理
百剋瑞殺菌紗佈%濕敷%七葉皂苷鈉%靜脈損傷%護理
백극서살균사포%습부%칠협조감납%정맥손상%호리
Bactericide soaked gauze%wet compress%sodium aescinate%veins injury%nursing
[目的]探讨百克瑞杀菌纱布湿敷预防七叶皂苷钠所致局部组织和静脉损伤的效果。[方法]将输注七叶皂苷钠的160例病人随机分为观察组和对照组各80例,对照组在开始输入七叶皂苷钠时用4层7.5 cm×7.5 cm 无菌纱布浸透50%硫酸镁溶液湿敷,用保鲜膜包裹后胶布固定,输液完毕1 h 后取下；观察组在开始输入七叶皂苷钠时用百克瑞杀菌纱布一块(规格为4层,7.5 cm×7.5 cm),用透明敷贴覆盖固定,输液完毕1 h 后取下。两组均在穿刺点上方沿静脉走行5 cm 处湿敷,观察静脉炎发生情况及静脉疼痛的发生时间及程度。[结果]观察组静脉炎发生率明显低于对照组(P <0.05)；观察组发生疼痛时间晚、疼痛程度低。[结论]百克瑞杀菌纱布湿敷能有效降低七叶皂苷钠输注时所致局部组织和静脉损伤的发生率,镇痛效果明显。
[目的]探討百剋瑞殺菌紗佈濕敷預防七葉皂苷鈉所緻跼部組織和靜脈損傷的效果。[方法]將輸註七葉皂苷鈉的160例病人隨機分為觀察組和對照組各80例,對照組在開始輸入七葉皂苷鈉時用4層7.5 cm×7.5 cm 無菌紗佈浸透50%硫痠鎂溶液濕敷,用保鮮膜包裹後膠佈固定,輸液完畢1 h 後取下；觀察組在開始輸入七葉皂苷鈉時用百剋瑞殺菌紗佈一塊(規格為4層,7.5 cm×7.5 cm),用透明敷貼覆蓋固定,輸液完畢1 h 後取下。兩組均在穿刺點上方沿靜脈走行5 cm 處濕敷,觀察靜脈炎髮生情況及靜脈疼痛的髮生時間及程度。[結果]觀察組靜脈炎髮生率明顯低于對照組(P <0.05)；觀察組髮生疼痛時間晚、疼痛程度低。[結論]百剋瑞殺菌紗佈濕敷能有效降低七葉皂苷鈉輸註時所緻跼部組織和靜脈損傷的髮生率,鎮痛效果明顯。
[목적]탐토백극서살균사포습부예방칠협조감납소치국부조직화정맥손상적효과。[방법]장수주칠협조감납적160례병인수궤분위관찰조화대조조각80례,대조조재개시수입칠협조감납시용4층7.5 cm×7.5 cm 무균사포침투50%류산미용액습부,용보선막포과후효포고정,수액완필1 h 후취하；관찰조재개시수입칠협조감납시용백극서살균사포일괴(규격위4층,7.5 cm×7.5 cm),용투명부첩복개고정,수액완필1 h 후취하。량조균재천자점상방연정맥주행5 cm 처습부,관찰정맥염발생정황급정맥동통적발생시간급정도。[결과]관찰조정맥염발생솔명현저우대조조(P <0.05)；관찰조발생동통시간만、동통정도저。[결론]백극서살균사포습부능유효강저칠협조감납수주시소치국부조직화정맥손상적발생솔,진통효과명현。
Objective:To probe into the effect of wet compress of Bactericide soaked gauze for preventing local tissue and venous injury caused by sodium aescinate.Methods:A total of 1 60 patients with the infusion of sodi-um aescinate were divided into observation group and control group 80 cases each.Patients in control group re-ceived wet compress by using 4 layer 7.5 cm×7.5 cm sterilized gauze soaked with 50% magnesium sulfate so-lution at the beginning of the input of sodium aescinate.The sterilized gauze was fixed by rubberized fabric after preservative film wrapping up and was taken down after 1h of transfusion.Patients in observation group re-ceived wet compress by using Bactericide soaked gauze(specification was 4 layer 7.5 cm×7.5 cm )at the begin-ning of the input of sodium aescinate.The sterilized gauze was fixed by covering transparent dressing paste and was taken down after 1h of transfusion.All patients in two groups both received wet compress above 5 cm of the puncture point along the vein lines.Results:The incidence of patients’phlebitis in observation group was signifi-cantly lower than that of the control group.Patients’pain in observation group occurred late and the degree was low.Conclusion:The wet compress of Bactericide soaked gauze can effectly reduce the incidence of local tissue and venous injury caused by sodium aescinate.Its analgesic effect is obvious.
