CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨妈妈讲堂对儿童预防接种率和接种及时率的影响。方法选取2011年1月—2012年10月出生并建档的596名新生儿母亲作为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序,按照单双号分为对照组和干预组各298例。对照组母亲采用常规门诊边接种边宣教的方式,干预组母亲除实施常规门诊宣教外,每周固定时间参加妈妈讲堂培训班。当婴儿年龄为1岁2个月时,比较两组儿童的预防接种率和接种及时率。结果Ⅰ类疫苗基础免疫接种中,两组儿童除麻疹类疫苗外,干预组其余5种疫苗接种率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.21~11.56,P<0.05)；接种及时率干预组儿童均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.05~20.05,P<0.01)；3种Ⅱ类疫苗接种中,干预组儿童疫苗接种率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.45~164.45,P<0.01)；疫苗接种及时率比较,干预组亦高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.97~213.37,P<0.01)。结论开展妈妈讲堂有利于增强家长对接预防接种的重视程度,提高儿童预防接种率和接种及时率。
목적：탐토마마강당대인동예방접충솔화접충급시솔적영향。방법선취2011년1월—2012년10월출생병건당적596명신생인모친작위연구대상,근거입원선후순서,안조단쌍호분위대조조화간예조각298례。대조조모친채용상규문진변접충변선교적방식,간예조모친제실시상규문진선교외,매주고정시간삼가마마강당배훈반。당영인년령위1세2개월시,비교량조인동적예방접충솔화접충급시솔。결과Ⅰ류역묘기출면역접충중,량조인동제마진류역묘외,간예조기여5충역묘접충솔균고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(χ2=6.21~11.56,P<0.05)；접충급시솔간예조인동균고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(χ2=7.05~20.05,P<0.01)；3충Ⅱ류역묘접충중,간예조인동역묘접충솔균고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(χ2=39.45~164.45,P<0.01)；역묘접충급시솔비교,간예조역고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(χ2=39.97~213.37,P<0.01)。결론개전마마강당유리우증강가장대접예방접충적중시정도,제고인동예방접충솔화접충급시솔。
Objective To evaluate the effects of mother forum on child vaccination rate and its timeliness rate. Methods A total of 596 neonatal mother who were achieved in our hospital from January 2011 to October 2012 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group by the single or plural number of admission sequence on average. Both groups underwent routine education with child vaccination, but mothers in the experimental group were given training course of mother forum. When the child grew up to one year and two months, the child vaccination rate and its timeliness rate were compared. Results The measles vaccination rate in EPI vaccines between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0. 05), but the other five kinds of vaccination rates were higher in the experimental group compared with the control group (χ2 =6. 21-11. 56, P<0. 05). The timeliness vaccination rate in the experimental group were higher than that of the control group (χ2 =7. 05-20. 05, P<0. 01). Three kinds of extra EPI vaccination rates represented the same trend as above (χ2 =39. 45 -164. 45,P<0. 01), and as well as timeliness vaccination rate (χ2 =39. 97 -213. 37, P <0. 01). Conclusions Mother forum can strengthen parental attention to vaccination, and enhance child vaccination rate and the timeliness vaccination rate.