CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查老年冠状动脉内支架植入术后患者自我感受负担( SPB)状况，探讨其相关影响因素。方法采用一般情况问卷、SPB量表、一般自我效能量表( GSES)，对96例老年冠心病支架植入术后患者及其家属进行调查分析。结果患者SPB平均得分为(31.21±6.51)分，照顾者自我效能得分为(28.43±3.38)分，均处于中等水平，多元逐步回归分析显示，家庭月收入、病情了解程度、病情严重程度、生活自理能力、照顾者健康状况及照顾者自我效能是患者SPB的预测因子(P<0.05)，共可解释SPB总变异的53.62%。结论多数患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担，护理人员应及时给予针对性干预，重视照顾者行为特点对患者的影响，提高患者生存质量。
목적：조사노년관상동맥내지가식입술후환자자아감수부담( SPB)상황，탐토기상관영향인소。방법채용일반정황문권、SPB량표、일반자아효능량표( GSES)，대96례노년관심병지가식입술후환자급기가속진행조사분석。결과환자SPB평균득분위(31.21±6.51)분，조고자자아효능득분위(28.43±3.38)분，균처우중등수평，다원축보회귀분석현시，가정월수입、병정료해정도、병정엄중정도、생활자리능력、조고자건강상황급조고자자아효능시환자SPB적예측인자(P<0.05)，공가해석SPB총변이적53.62%。결론다수환자존재불동정도적자아감수부담，호리인원응급시급여침대성간예，중시조고자행위특점대환자적영향，제고환자생존질량。
Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of self-perceived burden( SPB) among elderly patients undergoing coronary artery stent implantation (CASI). Methods A total of 96 elderly patients undergoing CASI and their caregivers were investigated by a self-signed demographic questionnaire, self-perceived burden scale ( SPBS) and general self-efficacy scale ( GSES) . Results The total score of SPBS and GSES were (31. 21 ± 6. 51) and (28. 43 ± 3. 38), showing a middle level of SPB and GSES. The family income, degree of disease understanding, severity degree of the disease, self-care ability, caregiver′s health status and self-efficacy were proved to be the influencing factors of SPB. Conclusions Most elderly patients undergoing CASI experienced obvious SPB which was affected by multiple factors. Nurses should take proper measures to alleviate the patients′SPB and improve their quality of life.