当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2015年
4期
56-57
,共2页
子宫内膜异位症%医源性内膜种植%预防
子宮內膜異位癥%醫源性內膜種植%預防
자궁내막이위증%의원성내막충식%예방
Endometriosis%Iatrogenic endometrium implantation%Prevention
目的：分析子宫内膜异位症的病因、临床表现和治疗效果。方法回顾性分析164例子宫内膜异位症患者的临床资料。结果有宫腔、盆腔操作史的患者子宫内膜异位症的发生率明显高于无操作史患者（P<0.01）；有剖宫产史＋人工流产史、单纯人工流产史患者的子宫内膜异位症发生率高于有子宫切除史、通液史、引产史者（P<0.05）。结论子宫内膜异位症的病因多样，医源性内膜种植患者的比重增高，目前对本病的处理应重在预防。
目的：分析子宮內膜異位癥的病因、臨床錶現和治療效果。方法迴顧性分析164例子宮內膜異位癥患者的臨床資料。結果有宮腔、盆腔操作史的患者子宮內膜異位癥的髮生率明顯高于無操作史患者（P<0.01）；有剖宮產史＋人工流產史、單純人工流產史患者的子宮內膜異位癥髮生率高于有子宮切除史、通液史、引產史者（P<0.05）。結論子宮內膜異位癥的病因多樣，醫源性內膜種植患者的比重增高，目前對本病的處理應重在預防。
목적：분석자궁내막이위증적병인、림상표현화치료효과。방법회고성분석164례자궁내막이위증환자적림상자료。결과유궁강、분강조작사적환자자궁내막이위증적발생솔명현고우무조작사환자（P<0.01）；유부궁산사＋인공유산사、단순인공유산사환자적자궁내막이위증발생솔고우유자궁절제사、통액사、인산사자（P<0.05）。결론자궁내막이위증적병인다양，의원성내막충식환자적비중증고，목전대본병적처리응중재예방。
Objective To analyze the etiology, clinical manifestation and treatment effect of endometriosis. Methods The clinical data of 164 cases of endometriosis were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of endometriosis patients with uterus and pelvic operation histories is obviously higher(P<0.01). Further more, the patients with cesarean section+artiifcial abortion histories, and patients with only artiifcial abortion have higher rates than those with hysterorectomy, hysterosalpingography and induced labor(P<0.05). Conclusion Endometriosis has multiple etiologies. Patients induced by iatrogenic endometrium implantation are increasing. The treatment should focus on prevention.
