中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
3期
176-179
,共4页
社区高血压%健康教育%临床价值
社區高血壓%健康教育%臨床價值
사구고혈압%건강교육%림상개치
Community hypertension%Health Education%Clinical value
目的：探讨健康教育对提高社区高血压患者用药依从性的影响。方法选择2010年1月~2013年3月收治的220例高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,各110例。对照组给予临床常规用药治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予健康教育,比较两组的高血压知识评分、个人健康行为率、用药依从性。结果观察组的高血压知识评分、个人健康行为率、用药依从性显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组的健康饮食者为69例(62.7%),适量运动者为48例(72.7%)；观察组的健康饮食者为80例(43.6%),适量运动者为90例(81.8%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的SBP为(100.61±12.35)mm Hg,DBP为(80.82±10.41)mm Hg；对照组的SBP为(123.45±11.78)mm Hg,DBP为(103.79±11.65)mm Hg,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组体育锻炼、低盐饮食、服药、主动测压等健康行为的比率显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育在社区高血压护理中的效果显著,不仅提高了高血压患者的用药依从性,也提高了患者的高血压知晓率和控制率,值得临床推广应用。
目的：探討健康教育對提高社區高血壓患者用藥依從性的影響。方法選擇2010年1月~2013年3月收治的220例高血壓患者作為研究對象,隨機分為觀察組與對照組,各110例。對照組給予臨床常規用藥治療,觀察組在對照組的基礎上給予健康教育,比較兩組的高血壓知識評分、箇人健康行為率、用藥依從性。結果觀察組的高血壓知識評分、箇人健康行為率、用藥依從性顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。對照組的健康飲食者為69例(62.7%),適量運動者為48例(72.7%)；觀察組的健康飲食者為80例(43.6%),適量運動者為90例(81.8%),兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組的SBP為(100.61±12.35)mm Hg,DBP為(80.82±10.41)mm Hg；對照組的SBP為(123.45±11.78)mm Hg,DBP為(103.79±11.65)mm Hg,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組體育鍛煉、低鹽飲食、服藥、主動測壓等健康行為的比率顯著優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論健康教育在社區高血壓護理中的效果顯著,不僅提高瞭高血壓患者的用藥依從性,也提高瞭患者的高血壓知曉率和控製率,值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：탐토건강교육대제고사구고혈압환자용약의종성적영향。방법선택2010년1월~2013년3월수치적220례고혈압환자작위연구대상,수궤분위관찰조여대조조,각110례。대조조급여림상상규용약치료,관찰조재대조조적기출상급여건강교육,비교량조적고혈압지식평분、개인건강행위솔、용약의종성。결과관찰조적고혈압지식평분、개인건강행위솔、용약의종성현저고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。대조조적건강음식자위69례(62.7%),괄량운동자위48례(72.7%)；관찰조적건강음식자위80례(43.6%),괄량운동자위90례(81.8%),량조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。관찰조적SBP위(100.61±12.35)mm Hg,DBP위(80.82±10.41)mm Hg；대조조적SBP위(123.45±11.78)mm Hg,DBP위(103.79±11.65)mm Hg,량조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。관찰조체육단련、저염음식、복약、주동측압등건강행위적비솔현저우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론건강교육재사구고혈압호리중적효과현저,불부제고료고혈압환자적용약의종성,야제고료환자적고혈압지효솔화공제솔,치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To explore the influence of community health education on improving the drug compliance of hy-pertension patients. Methods 220 cases of hypertension from January 2010 to March 2013 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,110 cases in each group.The control group was given routine clinical drug treatment,the observation group was given health education on the basis of the control group.The score of hypertension knowledge,personal health behavior rate,medication compliance of two groups was compared. Results Hy-pertension knowledge score,personal health behavior rate,medication compliance rate of the observation group was sig-nificantly higher than that of the control group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).The patients of healthy diet in the con-trol group was 69 cases(62.7%),moderate exercise patients was 48 cases (72.7%).The patients of healthy diet in the ob-servation group was 80 cases(43.6%),moderate exercise patients was 90 cases (81.8%),the difference was significant(P<0.05). SBP of the observation group was (100.61±12.35) mm Hg,DBP of the observation group was (80.82±10.41) mm Hg.SBP of the control group was (123.45±11.78) mm Hg,DBP of the control group was (103.79±11.65) mm Hg,the dif-ference was significant (P<0.05).Exercise,low salt diet,medication,active pressure measurement of health behavior in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of health education on hypertension in community nursing is significant,which can not only improve the medication compliance of patients with hypertension,but also improve the rate and control rate of patients with hyper-tension awareness,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
