CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析综合医院住院患者焦虑抑郁障碍的患病情况，提高临床医生对焦虑抑郁障碍的识别诊断能力。方法采用自编的一般情况及医院焦虑抑郁量表（HAD）对2013年4月至2014年3月该院住院患者（600例）进行调查，所有数据应用SSPS19.0统计软件进行分析。结果综合住院患者焦虑抑郁障碍阳性率为28.0%（168/600），除年龄、婚姻对焦虑抑郁障碍患病率的影响较大外，其他因素对焦虑抑郁障碍患病率的影响不明显，各项目间患病率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论综合医院住院患者焦虑抑郁障碍患病率相当高，提高综合医院临床医生对心理障碍的识别及治疗将有助于改善患者的临床疗效，在综合性医院成立专门的心理科显得尤为重要。
목적：조사분석종합의원주원환자초필억욱장애적환병정황，제고림상의생대초필억욱장애적식별진단능력。방법채용자편적일반정황급의원초필억욱량표（HAD）대2013년4월지2014년3월해원주원환자（600례）진행조사，소유수거응용SSPS19.0통계연건진행분석。결과종합주원환자초필억욱장애양성솔위28.0%（168/600），제년령、혼인대초필억욱장애환병솔적영향교대외，기타인소대초필억욱장애환병솔적영향불명현，각항목간환병솔비교，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론종합의원주원환자초필억욱장애환병솔상당고，제고종합의원림상의생대심리장애적식별급치료장유조우개선환자적림상료효，재종합성의원성립전문적심이과현득우위중요。
Objective To survey and analyze the anxiety and depression disorders prevalence of the inpatinets in com﹣prehensive hospitals,and improve the clinicians to identify the diagnostic capabilities of anxiety and depressive disorder. Meth﹣ods A self﹣made general condition and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) were conducted for inpatient investi﹣gation from April 2013 to March 2014,all the data were statistically analyzed by SSPS19.0 software. Results The positive rate of anxiety and depression disorders of comprehensive inpatient accounted for 28.0%(168/600),except for the age and marriage,oth﹣er factors had a little impact on it,whose difference had statistical significance compared the sickness rate in the groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in general hospital is quite high. Improving the abilities to iden﹣tify and cure mental disorders is helpful to improve the clinical efficacy in patients ,which is very important to establish specialized psychological department in general hospitals.