2014年广州市区犬狂犬病横断面调查
2014년엄주시구견광견병횡단면조사
The Cross-sectional Study of Rabies in Several Districts of Guangzhou in 2014
  • 万方数据
    中国动物检疫 중국동물검역
    CHINA ANMAL QUARANTINE
    2015年 2期 14-18 ,共5页

    谭海%段晓冬%张海明%钟锦辉%沈丹%王令%魏文康%何日文%钟卓玲%杨穗娟%杨秋菲%林鸿%郑丽兰%张帧%杨建宇%朱建翠

    담해%단효동%장해명%종금휘%침단%왕령%위문강%하일문%종탁령%양수연%양추비%림홍%정려란%장정%양건우%주건취

    犬%狂犬病%横断面调查%风险因素 犬%狂犬病%橫斷麵調查%風險因素
    견%광견병%횡단면조사%풍험인소
    dog%rabies%cross-sectional study%risk analysis
    [目的]为了解广州市区犬狂犬病流行情况和免疫状况。[方法]对广州市越秀、天河和荔湾3个区的部分宠物犬以及白云区和番禺区的部分农村犬进行随机采样和问卷调查，对血清样品和唾液样品分别进行抗体ELISA和荧光RT-PCR检测，并与免疫合格率相关的因素进行统计学分析。[结果]在调查的757只犬唾液棉拭子样品中未发现狂犬病病毒；调查的犬免疫率和免疫合格率分别为94.19%（95%CI：92.28%~95.75%）和59.05%（95%CI：55.45%~62.58%）；统计学分析发现，犬的数量、类别和性别三个因素与狂犬病抗体合格率之间不存在差异，疫苗类型（进口或国产疫苗）、生产厂家以及最后一次免疫时间3个因素与狂犬病抗体合格率之间存在差异。[结论]本次调查未发现狂犬病病毒，犬的免疫率和免疫合格率均较高，近几年广州市仅出现零星几例人狂犬病病例，因此总体认为广州市的狂犬病防控工作成效较为明显，但在部分区犬狂犬病抗体合格率较低，仍有一定的狂犬病发生风险，需采取针对性措施。
    [목적]위료해엄주시구견광견병류행정황화면역상황。[방법]대엄주시월수、천하화려만3개구적부분총물견이급백운구화번우구적부분농촌견진행수궤채양화문권조사，대혈청양품화타액양품분별진행항체ELISA화형광RT-PCR검측，병여면역합격솔상관적인소진행통계학분석。[결과]재조사적757지견타액면식자양품중미발현광견병병독；조사적견면역솔화면역합격솔분별위94.19%（95%CI：92.28%~95.75%）화59.05%（95%CI：55.45%~62.58%）；통계학분석발현，견적수량、유별화성별삼개인소여광견병항체합격솔지간불존재차이，역묘류형（진구혹국산역묘）、생산엄가이급최후일차면역시간3개인소여광견병항체합격솔지간존재차이。[결론]본차조사미발현광견병병독，견적면역솔화면역합격솔균교고，근궤년엄주시부출현령성궤례인광견병병례，인차총체인위엄주시적광견병방공공작성효교위명현，단재부분구견광견병항체합격솔교저，잉유일정적광견병발생풍험，수채취침대성조시。
    Objective] The aim of the study was to understand the epidemic and immune status of rabies in dogs in Guangzhou. [Method] A cross-sectional study was conducted during July to August in 2014 in five districts of Guang-zhou. The serum and saliva samples were collected from dogs in clinics and villages and tested with ELISA and real-time RT-PCR respectively. [Result] The results showed that none of 757 serum and saliva samples tested were positive to rabies virus. The investigation revealed that the immunization rate and qualification rate were 94.19%(95%CI:92.28%~95.75%)and 59.05%(95%CI:55.45%~62.58%)respectively. The 3 animal factors including amount,type and gender of dogs were not found to be associated with rabies antibody qualification rate;the 3 vaccine factors includ-ing type of vaccine,brand of vaccine and time of the last vaccination were found to be associated with rabies antibody qualification rate. [Conclusion] The study showed that rabies control in Guangzhou was relatively good. However,the rabies infection risk still existed as the qualification rates were relatively low in some districts of Guangzhou and relevant measures should be taken.
    원문보기 원문다운로드 사이트로이동
저자의 최근 논문