山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
2期
34-37
,共4页
石运庆%王建%苗华荣%胡晓辉%陈静
石運慶%王建%苗華榮%鬍曉輝%陳靜
석운경%왕건%묘화영%호효휘%진정
花生%萌芽期%抗旱性
花生%萌芽期%抗旱性
화생%맹아기%항한성
Peanut%Germination stage%Drought resistance
利用17.5%PEG 6000溶液人工模拟土壤干旱条件,对77个花生品种进行萌芽期抗旱鉴定,结果显示,彩花生、花育23、E12、冀油98、中花8号、阜花11、粤油200抗旱性强,海花1号、花育31、金花1012、汕油2号抗旱性弱。将筛选出的花生品种种植在田间砂池中验证,收获期调查结果为:抗旱品种与不抗旱品种相比主茎较高,饱果数多。初步验证,利用芽期干旱胁迫对花生品种进行抗旱性筛选具有一定可靠性。
利用17.5%PEG 6000溶液人工模擬土壤榦旱條件,對77箇花生品種進行萌芽期抗旱鑒定,結果顯示,綵花生、花育23、E12、冀油98、中花8號、阜花11、粵油200抗旱性彊,海花1號、花育31、金花1012、汕油2號抗旱性弱。將篩選齣的花生品種種植在田間砂池中驗證,收穫期調查結果為:抗旱品種與不抗旱品種相比主莖較高,飽果數多。初步驗證,利用芽期榦旱脅迫對花生品種進行抗旱性篩選具有一定可靠性。
이용17.5%PEG 6000용액인공모의토양간한조건,대77개화생품충진행맹아기항한감정,결과현시,채화생、화육23、E12、기유98、중화8호、부화11、월유200항한성강,해화1호、화육31、금화1012、산유2호항한성약。장사선출적화생품충충식재전간사지중험증,수획기조사결과위:항한품충여불항한품충상비주경교고,포과수다。초보험증,이용아기간한협박대화생품충진행항한성사선구유일정가고성。
The drought resistance of 77 peanut varieties were identified at germination stage under artifi-cial simulation of soil drought with 17 .5%PEG 6000 .The results showed that Caihuasheng , Huayu 23 , E12 , Jiyou 98, Zhonghua 8, Fuhua 11 and Yueyou 200 had strong drought resistance , while Haihua 1, Huayu 31, Jinhua 1012 and Shanyou 2 owned weak drought tolerance .Screened peanut varieties were grown in field to verify the drought resistance .The investigation in harvest period found that compared with weak drought -re-sistant peanut varieties , those with strong drought resistance had higher main stem and more full pods .Prelim-inary validation indicated that screening of peanut drought resistance at germination stage was reliable .