实用药物与临床
實用藥物與臨床
실용약물여림상
PRACTICAL PHARMACY AND CLINICAL REMEDIES
2015年
1期
31-35
,共5页
翁志媛%张又祥%肖雪%罗梅娟
翁誌媛%張又祥%肖雪%囉梅娟
옹지원%장우상%초설%라매연
阿米卡星%药代动力学%败血症%重症患儿%高剂量
阿米卡星%藥代動力學%敗血癥%重癥患兒%高劑量
아미잡성%약대동역학%패혈증%중증환인%고제량
Amikacin%Pharmacokinetics%Sepsis%Critically ill children%High dose
目的:初步探讨5 mg/kg 阿米卡星在 PICU 患儿体内的药代动力学和血液动力学的关系。方法纳入符合条件的30例革兰阴性败血症患儿进行阿米卡星药物治疗研究,通过非房室模型计算每例患儿的阿米卡星的药代动力学。结果阿米卡星在革兰阴性败血症患儿体内平均药物分布为(0.36±0.07)L/kg,平均血液清除率为(3.88±0.97)mL/(min·kg)。肌酐清除率(CCR)与血清肌酸酐(SCr)相关性差异有统计学意义。结论对PICU患儿应用高剂量阿米卡星(≥25 mg/kg)需要考虑败血症对血液动力学的影响,要密切监测败血症患儿血药浓度变化。
目的:初步探討5 mg/kg 阿米卡星在 PICU 患兒體內的藥代動力學和血液動力學的關繫。方法納入符閤條件的30例革蘭陰性敗血癥患兒進行阿米卡星藥物治療研究,通過非房室模型計算每例患兒的阿米卡星的藥代動力學。結果阿米卡星在革蘭陰性敗血癥患兒體內平均藥物分佈為(0.36±0.07)L/kg,平均血液清除率為(3.88±0.97)mL/(min·kg)。肌酐清除率(CCR)與血清肌痠酐(SCr)相關性差異有統計學意義。結論對PICU患兒應用高劑量阿米卡星(≥25 mg/kg)需要攷慮敗血癥對血液動力學的影響,要密切鑑測敗血癥患兒血藥濃度變化。
목적:초보탐토5 mg/kg 아미잡성재 PICU 환인체내적약대동역학화혈액동역학적관계。방법납입부합조건적30례혁란음성패혈증환인진행아미잡성약물치료연구,통과비방실모형계산매례환인적아미잡성적약대동역학。결과아미잡성재혁란음성패혈증환인체내평균약물분포위(0.36±0.07)L/kg,평균혈액청제솔위(3.88±0.97)mL/(min·kg)。기항청제솔(CCR)여혈청기산항(SCr)상관성차이유통계학의의。결론대PICU환인응용고제량아미잡성(≥25 mg/kg)수요고필패혈증대혈액동역학적영향,요밀절감측패혈증환인혈약농도변화。
Objective To examine the relationship between pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic of 5 mg/kg amikacin in PICU sepsis children. Methods 30 patients who were treated with amikacin following Gram negative sep-sis were enrolled. The pharmacokinetic profile of amikacin by a non-compartmental model was calculated for each pa-tient. Results Mean volume of distribution was ( 0. 36 ± 0. 07 ) L/kg and mean serum amikacin clearance rate was (3. 88 ± 0. 97)mL/(min·kg). There was significant difference between the relationship of CCR and SCr. Conclusion Using high dose of amikacin(≥25 mg/kg) needs to consider hemodynamic response to sepsis and monitor the chan-ges of blood drug concentration.