CAJ | 학술논문

在哈尔滨、北京、上海、深圳4个城市开展了冬季室内热舒适状况调研，对不同气候区冬季人体热适应规律进行了比较分析，重点探讨了供暖因素对热适应的影响。在供暖条件下，哈尔滨与北京的调研建筑室温较高，哈尔滨室温全部高于21℃，居民适应偏热环境；而上海与深圳调研建筑室内不供暖，室温全部低于20℃，上海人群对于偏冷环境的适应性更强，深圳人群因冷刺激量不足，未形成足够的冷适应能力。过高的供暖温度不利于人体的舒适与健康，应遵循人体热适应规律，合理、适度供暖。
재합이빈、북경、상해、심수4개성시개전료동계실내열서괄상황조연，대불동기후구동계인체열괄응규률진행료비교분석，중점탐토료공난인소대열괄응적영향。재공난조건하，합이빈여북경적조연건축실온교고，합이빈실온전부고우21℃，거민괄응편열배경；이상해여심수조연건축실내불공난，실온전부저우20℃，상해인군대우편랭배경적괄응성경강，심수인군인랭자격량불족，미형성족구적랭괄응능력。과고적공난온도불리우인체적서괄여건강，응준순인체열괄응규률，합리、괄도공난。
Conducts field studies on indoor thermal comfort in Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen during winter.Compares the thermal adaptation characteristics of people in different climate zones,and specially discusses the influence of heating on thermal adaptation.Indoor temperatures of Harbin and Beijing are higher due to heating.All the measured indoor temperatures in Harbin are higher than 21 ℃ which make people adapt to warm environment.The investigated buildings in Shanghai and Shenzhen do not have heating where the indoor temperatures are all lower than 20 ℃.People in Shanghai show better adaptation to colder environment,however those in Shenzhen do not have enough cold stimulation to achieve that adaptation.Overheating is not good for people’ s comfort and health,so that heating should be moderate and follow the characteristics of people’ s thermal adaptation.