中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2015年
1期
32-35
,共4页
王晓花%陈玲玲%马迪%徐晓敏%何晶晶%张肖蓉
王曉花%陳玲玲%馬迪%徐曉敏%何晶晶%張肖蓉
왕효화%진령령%마적%서효민%하정정%장초용
社区居民%禽流感%知信行%健康教育
社區居民%禽流感%知信行%健康教育
사구거민%금류감%지신행%건강교육
community residents%avian inlfuenza%knowledge,attitude and practice%health education
目的：了解社区居民人感染高致病性禽流感的知识、信念、行为（知信行)以及相关知识的需求程度，为制定相应的社区护理措施提供一定依据。方法：采用方便抽样法选取福州市454名社区居民，采用问卷的方式调查社区居民禽流感知信行现况。结果：社区居民对禽流感知识知晓率为61.4%；信念/态度平均分为（3.91±0.50)分；健康行为平均分为(2.87±0.46)分；电视、互联网和报刊是居民希望获得禽流感相关信息的主要途径。结论：应提高社区居民禽流感相关知识知晓率，预防禽流感高危因素，消除其对禽流感的恐惧心理。
目的：瞭解社區居民人感染高緻病性禽流感的知識、信唸、行為（知信行)以及相關知識的需求程度，為製定相應的社區護理措施提供一定依據。方法：採用方便抽樣法選取福州市454名社區居民，採用問捲的方式調查社區居民禽流感知信行現況。結果：社區居民對禽流感知識知曉率為61.4%；信唸/態度平均分為（3.91±0.50)分；健康行為平均分為(2.87±0.46)分；電視、互聯網和報刊是居民希望穫得禽流感相關信息的主要途徑。結論：應提高社區居民禽流感相關知識知曉率，預防禽流感高危因素，消除其對禽流感的恐懼心理。
목적：료해사구거민인감염고치병성금류감적지식、신념、행위（지신행)이급상관지식적수구정도，위제정상응적사구호리조시제공일정의거。방법：채용방편추양법선취복주시454명사구거민，채용문권적방식조사사구거민금류감지신행현황。결과：사구거민대금류감지식지효솔위61.4%；신념/태도평균분위（3.91±0.50)분；건강행위평균분위(2.87±0.46)분；전시、호련망화보간시거민희망획득금류감상관신식적주요도경。결론：응제고사구거민금류감상관지식지효솔，예방금류감고위인소，소제기대금류감적공구심리。
Objective:To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) on avian inlfuenza in community residents and the degree of related knowledge requirements so as to provide references for community nursing intervention. Method:Totally 454 community residents of Fuzhou were surveyed by convenient sampling and investigated the KAP on the avian inlfuenza in community residents. Result:61.4%community residents had the relevant knowledge on avian inlfuenza;the average score of belief and attitude was 3.91±0.50;the average score of health behavior was 2.87±0.46;The channels that the community residents got the knowledge were mainly through television, radio and newspapers. Conclusion:Knowledge about avian inlfuenza should be promoted, and avian inlfuenza risk factors should be prevented, in order to eliminate the fear of avian inlfuenza.
