中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2015年
1期
65-67
,共3页
手术医生%职业暴露%职业防护%锐器伤%医院感染
手術醫生%職業暴露%職業防護%銳器傷%醫院感染
수술의생%직업폭로%직업방호%예기상%의원감염
surgeon%occupational exposure%occupational precaution%sharp injury%healthcare-associated infec-tion
目的:了解某院手术医生术中发生血源性职业暴露情况,以制定有效的防护措施。方法对该院2011年6月—2013 年6月发生血源性职业暴露手术医生的监测资料结合问卷调查,进行统计分析。结果共有49名手术医生发生血源性职业暴露(115例次),其中普通外科医生42例次(36.52%),骨科医生36例次(31.30%),妇产科医生31例次(26.96%),泌尿外科医生 6例次(5.22%)。暴露种类主要是锐器伤,占61.74%(71例次),其次为血液及体液的喷溅,占38.26%(44例次);暴露部位前2位是手(49.57%)和面部(17.39%)。暴露发生后的紧急局部处理率为88.70%,上报率为55.65%。经追踪随访,发生职业暴露的手术医生均未因此感染。结论手术医生术中面临职业暴露的严重威胁。该院需加强职业防护培训,提高医务人员职业防护意识和能力,改进暴露发生后的处置措施。
目的:瞭解某院手術醫生術中髮生血源性職業暴露情況,以製定有效的防護措施。方法對該院2011年6月—2013 年6月髮生血源性職業暴露手術醫生的鑑測資料結閤問捲調查,進行統計分析。結果共有49名手術醫生髮生血源性職業暴露(115例次),其中普通外科醫生42例次(36.52%),骨科醫生36例次(31.30%),婦產科醫生31例次(26.96%),泌尿外科醫生 6例次(5.22%)。暴露種類主要是銳器傷,佔61.74%(71例次),其次為血液及體液的噴濺,佔38.26%(44例次);暴露部位前2位是手(49.57%)和麵部(17.39%)。暴露髮生後的緊急跼部處理率為88.70%,上報率為55.65%。經追蹤隨訪,髮生職業暴露的手術醫生均未因此感染。結論手術醫生術中麵臨職業暴露的嚴重威脅。該院需加彊職業防護培訓,提高醫務人員職業防護意識和能力,改進暴露髮生後的處置措施。
목적:료해모원수술의생술중발생혈원성직업폭로정황,이제정유효적방호조시。방법대해원2011년6월—2013 년6월발생혈원성직업폭로수술의생적감측자료결합문권조사,진행통계분석。결과공유49명수술의생발생혈원성직업폭로(115례차),기중보통외과의생42례차(36.52%),골과의생36례차(31.30%),부산과의생31례차(26.96%),비뇨외과의생 6례차(5.22%)。폭로충류주요시예기상,점61.74%(71례차),기차위혈액급체액적분천,점38.26%(44례차);폭로부위전2위시수(49.57%)화면부(17.39%)。폭로발생후적긴급국부처리솔위88.70%,상보솔위55.65%。경추종수방,발생직업폭로적수술의생균미인차감염。결론수술의생술중면림직업폭로적엄중위협。해원수가강직업방호배훈,제고의무인원직업방호의식화능력,개진폭로발생후적처치조시。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of intraoperative occupational exposure to blood among sur-geons in a hospital,so as to make effective precaution measures.Methods Combined with questionnaires,the mo-nitoring data of occupational exposure to blood among surgeons from June 2011 to June 2013 were analyzed statisti-cally.Results A total of 49 surgeons sustained 115 times of occupational exposure to blood,including 42 times (36.52%)in general surgery surgeons,36 (31 .30%)in orthopedic surgeons,31 (26.96%)in obstetrics and gyne-cology surgeons,and 6(5.22%)in urinary surgery surgeons.The main occupational exposure were sharp injuries (n=71 ,61 .74%),blood and body fluid splashing were 44 times (38.26%);the top two exposed sites were hands (49.57%)and faces (17.39%).88.70% of exposed cases were given emergent treatment,and 55.65% of exposed cases were reported.The follow-up found no surgeons were infected after the prompt and correct treatment. Conclusion Surgeons are at high risk of occupational exposure.Occupational precaution should be strengthened, occupational awareness and ability of HCWs should be enhanced,and post-exposure treatment should be improved.