农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2015年
1期
5-9
,共5页
刘娇%刘举%苏瑞光%谭金芳%王宜伦
劉嬌%劉舉%囌瑞光%譚金芳%王宜倫
류교%류거%소서광%담금방%왕의륜
小麦%玉米%产量%生产现状%对策
小麥%玉米%產量%生產現狀%對策
소맥%옥미%산량%생산현상%대책
Wheat%Maize%Yield%Production Status%Countermeasures
小麦和玉米是河南省主要粮食作物，持续提高河南省小麦和玉米产量对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。依据相关文献和统计资料，对河南省小麦和玉米生产现状进行分析，针对小麦和玉米生产中存在品种杂乱、出苗差、施肥不合理、自然灾害频繁及病虫害加重等问题，提出了加强高产品种选育、科学施肥、综合防治病虫害、玉米适时晚收及小麦一喷三防等对策措施，以期推动河南省小麦和玉米持续增产。
小麥和玉米是河南省主要糧食作物，持續提高河南省小麥和玉米產量對于保障國傢糧食安全具有重要意義。依據相關文獻和統計資料，對河南省小麥和玉米生產現狀進行分析，針對小麥和玉米生產中存在品種雜亂、齣苗差、施肥不閤理、自然災害頻繁及病蟲害加重等問題，提齣瞭加彊高產品種選育、科學施肥、綜閤防治病蟲害、玉米適時晚收及小麥一噴三防等對策措施，以期推動河南省小麥和玉米持續增產。
소맥화옥미시하남성주요양식작물，지속제고하남성소맥화옥미산량대우보장국가양식안전구유중요의의。의거상관문헌화통계자료，대하남성소맥화옥미생산현상진행분석，침대소맥화옥미생산중존재품충잡란、출묘차、시비불합리、자연재해빈번급병충해가중등문제，제출료가강고산품충선육、과학시비、종합방치병충해、옥미괄시만수급소맥일분삼방등대책조시，이기추동하남성소맥화옥미지속증산。
Wheat and maize are the main grain crops of Henan province. It is of great significance to ensure national grain security by continuous improving wheat and maize yield. According to the related literature and statistics, this paper analyzed the present situation of wheat and maize production in Henan province. Aiming at messy varieties, poor emergence, unreasonable fertilization, frequent natural disasters and serious plant diseases and insect pests in wheat and maize production, this paper put forward some countermeasures such as high yield varieties breeding, scientific fertilization, comprehensive prevention and control plant diseases and insect pests, maize timely harvest later, wheat a spray three prevention measures and so on, so as to promote wheat and maize yield continue to increase in Henan province.
