CAJ | 학술논문

目的：回顾我国近现代助产专业政策的发展历程，为发展我国助产专业提供依据。方法：通过文献回顾总结我国近现代助产专业发展历程，利用政策三角分析法分析影响助产政策的因素。结果：我国助产专业政策发展历程可分为4个时期：起源时期（1928-1949年）、发展时期（1949-1979年）、角色定位不清时期（1979-2008年)和从属护理时期（2008年至今）。结论：影响助产政策进程的主要因素有社会背景和推动力因素，而现阶段是发展我国助产政策的最佳时期。
목적：회고아국근현대조산전업정책적발전역정，위발전아국조산전업제공의거。방법：통과문헌회고총결아국근현대조산전업발전역정，이용정책삼각분석법분석영향조산정책적인소。결과：아국조산전업정책발전역정가분위4개시기：기원시기（1928-1949년）、발전시기（1949-1979년）、각색정위불청시기（1979-2008년)화종속호리시기（2008년지금）。결론：영향조산정책진정적주요인소유사회배경화추동력인소，이현계단시발전아국조산정책적최가시기。
Objective:To provide a systematic and clear picture regarding midwifery regulations or policies. Method:Historical literature overview methodology was used to identify the progress of midwifery development, and Policy Analysis Triangle was used to identify the factors inlfuencing midwifery policy content and process. Result:History was classiifed into four stages:①Origin period(1928-1949);②Developing period (1949-1979);③Vague role period(1979-2008);And④Afifliated to nursing period(since 2008). Conclusion:According to the Policy Analysis Triangle and the history of midwifery development in China, we can draw the conclusions that the main inlfuencing factors of the midwifery related policy are the social background and the powers of driving force and now it is the best period to strengthen the midwifery related policy.