CAJ | 학술논문

为科学管理畜牧业、合理利用草场资源，研究并建立畜牧业管理信息系统成为实现半干旱半荒漠地区畜牧业高效管理及可持续发展的迫切需要。本研究从防治草原荒漠化的角度出发，基于地理信息系统(GIS)、遥感(RS)和全球定位系统(GPS)“3S”技术提出了半干旱半荒漠地区县一级畜牧业管理信息系统开发与设计的原则与方法，着重对县一级畜牧业管理信息系统数据库的结构与功能进行了初步设计。目前“3S”技术支持下的草地畜牧业管理信息系统在国内畜牧业管理上的应用还处于研究阶段，至今还没有产生一套完善的系统可以推广使用，本研究对该系统的最终建立具有一定的理论指导意义。
위과학관리축목업、합리이용초장자원，연구병건립축목업관리신식계통성위실현반간한반황막지구축목업고효관리급가지속발전적박절수요。본연구종방치초원황막화적각도출발，기우지리신식계통(GIS)、요감(RS)화전구정위계통(GPS)“3S”기술제출료반간한반황막지구현일급축목업관리신식계통개발여설계적원칙여방법，착중대현일급축목업관리신식계통수거고적결구여공능진행료초보설계。목전“3S”기술지지하적초지축목업관리신식계통재국내축목업관리상적응용환처우연구계단，지금환몰유산생일투완선적계통가이추엄사용，본연구대해계통적최종건립구유일정적이론지도의의。
Developing an animal husbandry management information system for scientific management of animal husbandry and rational utilization of grassland resources has become an urgent need in achieving efficient management and sustainable development of animal husbandry in semi-arid and semi-desert region. In view of combating grassland-desertification, this paper proposed a technical route and a practical way for developing the animal husbandry management information system (MIS) based on 3S technology. The objectives and principles for establishing the database of this system was elaborated. Meanwhile, the structure, technical feasibility of the system and system function was designed preliminarily. 3S technology develops rapidly, however, currently there was no developed MIS for the area of grassland animal husbandry management, this study demonstrated a realistic significance for the final establishment of this animal husbandry MIS in the future.