农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2015年
1期
91-94
,共4页
李艳大%舒时富%陈立才%叶春%曾水生%李星%陈盾
李豔大%舒時富%陳立纔%葉春%曾水生%李星%陳盾
리염대%서시부%진립재%협춘%증수생%리성%진순
丘陵山区%水稻%机械化育插秧%问题%对策
丘陵山區%水稻%機械化育插秧%問題%對策
구릉산구%수도%궤계화육삽앙%문제%대책
Hills and Mountains%Rice%Seedling and Planting Mechanization%Problem%Countermeasure
旨在探析南方丘陵山区水稻机械化育插秧现状，为发展水稻生产机械化提供参考。阐述了南方丘陵山区水稻机械化育插秧存在现有水稻品种对机械化插秧的适应性差、育秧与取土难、播种量大、缓苗期长、育秧分户经营、适应双季稻农艺生产要求的插秧机短缺及插秧机成本高等问题，并从农机农艺融合的角度提出了相应的解决对策。
旨在探析南方丘陵山區水稻機械化育插秧現狀，為髮展水稻生產機械化提供參攷。闡述瞭南方丘陵山區水稻機械化育插秧存在現有水稻品種對機械化插秧的適應性差、育秧與取土難、播種量大、緩苗期長、育秧分戶經營、適應雙季稻農藝生產要求的插秧機短缺及插秧機成本高等問題，併從農機農藝融閤的角度提齣瞭相應的解決對策。
지재탐석남방구릉산구수도궤계화육삽앙현상，위발전수도생산궤계화제공삼고。천술료남방구릉산구수도궤계화육삽앙존재현유수도품충대궤계화삽앙적괄응성차、육앙여취토난、파충량대、완묘기장、육앙분호경영、괄응쌍계도농예생산요구적삽앙궤단결급삽앙궤성본고등문제，병종농궤농예융합적각도제출료상응적해결대책。
Rice seedling and planting mechanization status in hills and mountains of southern China was analyzed in order to provide references to develop rice production mechanization. This paper summarized the problems of rice seedling and planting mechanization, such as the existed rice cultivars have bad suitable for mechanized planting, seedling breeding and obtain soil difficult, excessive sowing rate, re-greening stage prolong, dispersive seedling breeding, the existed transplanter has bad suitable for agronomic production demand of double cropping rice and its price was high. The corresponding solution countermeasures were proposed from the viewpoint of combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy.
