CAJ | 학술논문

对福建白兔保种群进行繁殖、生长发育、饲料报酬、屠宰性能和胴体品质进行测定分析，结果表明，福建白兔胎均产活仔兔5.59只、3周龄窝均重1209.0 g、4周龄断乳窝均仔兔5.47只、断乳成活率97.9%；公、母兔13周龄体重分别为1570.91 g、1525.38 g，4至13周龄平均日增重分别为19.92 g、19.04 g,，差异均不显著(P>0.05)；公、母兔成年体重分别为2131.02 g、1957.03 g，差异极显著(P<0.01)；公、母兔10、13周龄体长、胸围、耳长、耳宽性别间差异均不显著(P>0.05)，公、母兔成年体长、胸围性别间差异均极显著(P<0.01)；福建白兔30~90日龄料重比为4.51：1，90日龄全净膛屠宰率49.19%；90日龄肌肉粗蛋白、粗脂肪、氨基酸总量分别为20.54%、2.20%、17.62%。
대복건백토보충군진행번식、생장발육、사료보수、도재성능화동체품질진행측정분석，결과표명，복건백토태균산활자토5.59지、3주령와균중1209.0 g、4주령단유와균자토5.47지、단유성활솔97.9%；공、모토13주령체중분별위1570.91 g、1525.38 g，4지13주령평균일증중분별위19.92 g、19.04 g,，차이균불현저(P>0.05)；공、모토성년체중분별위2131.02 g、1957.03 g，차이겁현저(P<0.01)；공、모토10、13주령체장、흉위、이장、이관성별간차이균불현저(P>0.05)，공、모토성년체장、흉위성별간차이균겁현저(P<0.01)；복건백토30~90일령료중비위4.51：1，90일령전정당도재솔49.19%；90일령기육조단백、조지방、안기산총량분별위20.54%、2.20%、17.62%。
To evaluate the characteristics and performance of Fujian White Rabbit, its reproduction, growth, feed conversion ratio, and carcass were analyzed. The results showed that, the average number of alive newborn was 5.59, the average litter weight at the 3-week old was 1209.0 g, the average weaning litter size and survival rate at the 4-week old were 5.47 and 97.9%, respectively. The body weights of male and female rabbits at the 13-week old were 1570.91 g and 1525.38 g,and the average daily weight gains at the ages of 4 to 13 weeks were 19.92 g and 19.04 g,respectively, which were not significant (P>0.05). The adult body weights of the male and female rabbits were 2131.02 g and 1957.03 g,it was significant (P<0.01). The body length, chest girth, ear length and ear width differences between the male and female rabbits at the age of 10-week were not significant, nor that at the age of 13-week (P>0.05). The adult body length, chest girth differences between the male and female rabbits were significant (P<0.01). The feed conversion ratio at the ages of 30-day to 90-day was 4.51:1. The percentage of eviscerated yield of the Fujian White Rabbits at the age of 90-day was 49.19%. The contents of the crude protein, crude fat, and amino acid of the muscle of the Fujian White Rabbits at the age of 90-day were 20.54%, 2.20%and 17.62%, respectively.