农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2015年
1期
51-55
,共5页
李子敬%陈晓%董爱香%衣彩洁%丛日晨
李子敬%陳曉%董愛香%衣綵潔%叢日晨
리자경%진효%동애향%의채길%총일신
花卉种苗%产业化%发展策略
花卉種苗%產業化%髮展策略
화훼충묘%산업화%발전책략
Flower Seedling%Industrialization%Develop Strategy
笔者论述了种苗产业化的主要组成要素,并综合分析国内外种苗产业现状,分析认为北京种苗产业发展的问题主要涉及缺乏自主知识产权新品种、产业链条不完善、法律法规不健全、销售模式单一化、服务和标准体系不完善、产学研联合体不健全等方面,并有针对性地提出了发展北京种苗产业的发展策略,主要包括转变政府职能并加强调控、发展北京特色花卉品种、细化产业分工、构建花卉种苗质量标准体系和认证机构、开展服务体系建设及建立产学研综合体等主要对策等,旨在为北京市种苗产业化发展提供决策依据。
筆者論述瞭種苗產業化的主要組成要素,併綜閤分析國內外種苗產業現狀,分析認為北京種苗產業髮展的問題主要涉及缺乏自主知識產權新品種、產業鏈條不完善、法律法規不健全、銷售模式單一化、服務和標準體繫不完善、產學研聯閤體不健全等方麵,併有針對性地提齣瞭髮展北京種苗產業的髮展策略,主要包括轉變政府職能併加彊調控、髮展北京特色花卉品種、細化產業分工、構建花卉種苗質量標準體繫和認證機構、開展服務體繫建設及建立產學研綜閤體等主要對策等,旨在為北京市種苗產業化髮展提供決策依據。
필자논술료충묘산업화적주요조성요소,병종합분석국내외충묘산업현상,분석인위북경충묘산업발전적문제주요섭급결핍자주지식산권신품충、산업련조불완선、법율법규불건전、소수모식단일화、복무화표준체계불완선、산학연연합체불건전등방면,병유침대성지제출료발전북경충묘산업적발전책략,주요포괄전변정부직능병가강조공、발전북경특색화훼품충、세화산업분공、구건화훼충묘질량표준체계화인증궤구、개전복무체계건설급건립산학연종합체등주요대책등,지재위북경시충묘산업화발전제공결책의거。
Essential factors of flower seedling industrialization were discussed in this paper. The results indicated that the problems of flower industry in Beijing were deficiency of independent intellectual flower variety, incomplete flower industrial linking, unsoundness of law and regulation, simple model of sale, imperfect system of service and standard, and deficient of production-college-research union. Strategies of developing flower seedling industry were suggested, such us reinforcing government regulation, cultivating Beijing-characteristic flower variety, refining industrial division, establishment of flower seedlings quality standard system and certification institutions, developing service system and establishing flower seedling consortium, on the base of the analysis of international flower seedling situation, in order to provide policy-decision basis for flower seedling industrialization.