CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析社区居民原发性高血压患病情况及影响因素，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法：分别于2007年、2010年和2013年对保定市某工厂社区18岁以上居民（2803人）进行三次重复横断面普查。调查人群一般情况，并测量身高、体重、血压、血糖、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）等。结果：以上三年的高血压患病率分别为39.03％，33.31％，和40.25％，患病率比较无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。男女性别（P＜0.05）。单因素分析显示吸烟、饮酒、BMI≥24、高血糖、高血脂者高血压的患病率均高于正常者（P＜0.05）。职业工种高血压患病率较非职业工种高（P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示高血糖、超重、高胆固醇、吸烟、高危工种是高血压发病的易患危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论：应针对危险因素进行干预，降低高血压患病率。
목적：조사분석사구거민원발성고혈압환병정황급영향인소，위제정간예조시제공의거。방법：분별우2007년、2010년화2013년대보정시모공엄사구18세이상거민（2803인）진행삼차중복횡단면보사。조사인군일반정황，병측량신고、체중、혈압、혈당、총담고순（TC）、감유삼지（TG）등。결과：이상삼년적고혈압환병솔분별위39.03％，33.31％，화40.25％，환병솔비교무통계학차이（P＞0.05）。남녀성별（P＜0.05）。단인소분석현시흡연、음주、BMI≥24、고혈당、고혈지자고혈압적환병솔균고우정상자（P＜0.05）。직업공충고혈압환병솔교비직업공충고（P＜0.05）。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시고혈당、초중、고담고순、흡연、고위공충시고혈압발병적역환위험인소（P＜0.05）。결론：응침대위험인소진행간예，강저고혈압환병솔。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the community residents of primary factors of prevalence and influence of hypertension,to provide evidence for the intervention measures.Methods:Respectively in 2007, 2010 and 2013 on a plant in Baoding residents over 18 years of age (2 803) by three times repeated cross-sectional survey.Survey of the population in general, and measurements of height,weight,blood pressure,blood glucose,total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) etc.Results:The prevalence rates of 39.03%, more than three years of hypertension prevalence rate of 33.31%, and 40.25%, no difference in Statistics (P>0.05). Gender (P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that smoking, drinking, BMI is more than or equal to 24, high blood sugar, high blood fat the prevalence rate of hypertension were higher than normal (P<0.05).Jobs the prevalence rate of hypertension than non professional jobs and high (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that hyperglycemia, overweight, high cholesterol, smoking, high risk types are prone to the risk factors of hypertension (P<0.05).Conclusion:Interventions should be carried out according to the risk factors to reduce the prevalence rate of hypertension.