中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
31期
168-170
,共3页
耳鼻喉%焦虑状态调查%护理策略
耳鼻喉%焦慮狀態調查%護理策略
이비후%초필상태조사%호리책략
ENT%Survey of the anxiety status%Nursing strategy
目的：对耳鼻喉住院患者进行焦虑状态调查,以此来研究如何进行有效的临床护理。方法把该科室收治的95例耳鼻喉患者作为观察组,45例正常人群作为对照组,分别对他们进行焦虑状态问卷调查（State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI),并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果观察组男性患者与女性患者的STAI量表评分情况进行比较,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01)。对照组男性与女性的STAI量表评分情况进行比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05)。观察组的患者与对照组的STAI量表评分情况进行比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01)。结论耳鼻喉科患者的焦虑程度与性别有关,且与耳鼻喉疾病的患病程度密切相关,临床护理应该有针对性的从具体的环节来改善他们的焦虑状态,进而提高患者的治疗依从性与生活质量。
目的：對耳鼻喉住院患者進行焦慮狀態調查,以此來研究如何進行有效的臨床護理。方法把該科室收治的95例耳鼻喉患者作為觀察組,45例正常人群作為對照組,分彆對他們進行焦慮狀態問捲調查（State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI),併對調查結果進行統計分析。結果觀察組男性患者與女性患者的STAI量錶評分情況進行比較,差異具有統計學意義（P<0.01)。對照組男性與女性的STAI量錶評分情況進行比較,差異無統計學意義（P>0.05)。觀察組的患者與對照組的STAI量錶評分情況進行比較,差異有統計學意義（P<0.01)。結論耳鼻喉科患者的焦慮程度與性彆有關,且與耳鼻喉疾病的患病程度密切相關,臨床護理應該有針對性的從具體的環節來改善他們的焦慮狀態,進而提高患者的治療依從性與生活質量。
목적：대이비후주원환자진행초필상태조사,이차래연구여하진행유효적림상호리。방법파해과실수치적95례이비후환자작위관찰조,45례정상인군작위대조조,분별대타문진행초필상태문권조사（State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI),병대조사결과진행통계분석。결과관찰조남성환자여녀성환자적STAI량표평분정황진행비교,차이구유통계학의의（P<0.01)。대조조남성여녀성적STAI량표평분정황진행비교,차이무통계학의의（P>0.05)。관찰조적환자여대조조적STAI량표평분정황진행비교,차이유통계학의의（P<0.01)。결론이비후과환자적초필정도여성별유관,차여이비후질병적환병정도밀절상관,림상호리응해유침대성적종구체적배절래개선타문적초필상태,진이제고환자적치료의종성여생활질량。
Objective To explore the effective nursing intervention by investigating the anxiety status of ENT in-patients. Methods 95 ENT patients admitted in our department were selected as the observation group, and 45 normal people were selected as the control group, and they were investigated by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), respectively. And the results of investigation were analyzed statistically. Results There was statistically significant difference in the STAI rating score between the male and fe-male in the observation group (P<0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the STAI rating score between the male and female in the control group (P>0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the STAI rating score between the control group and the observation group(P<0.01). Conclusion The anxiety status of ENT in-patients is related to the sex and closely relat-ed to the severity of the disease. And the anxiety status of the patients can be improved from targeted and specific aspects of clini-cal nursing, so as to increase the treatment compliance and life quality of the patients.
