中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
30期
14-16
,共3页
慢性阻塞性肺病%用药研究%治疗现状
慢性阻塞性肺病%用藥研究%治療現狀
만성조새성폐병%용약연구%치료현상
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Medication research%Current treatment
目的:了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的用药情况及治疗现状。方法选取诊断为COPD的病例共152份作为研究对象,对其进行回顾性分析观察患者用药情况,统计用药情况包括药品名称、给药途径、给药剂量、给药频次、疗程等。结果主要使用支气管扩张剂和糖皮质激素两大类,使用支气管舒张剂治疗的患者占86.2%(131/152),糖皮质激素治疗的患者占80.9%(123/152),其中大部分患者联用2种或两种以上平喘药物,占73.7%(112/152)。152例患者中有150例患者使用了抗菌药物,使用率为98.7%,联合两种以上(包括两种)抗生素的占54.7%(82/150)。152例患者中,经用药合理性综合分析,用药合理者占80.3%(122/152),不合理占19.7%(30/152)。不合理使用原因:选药不合理27.3%(9/30),用量与疗程不当占33.3%(11/33),药物联用不合理30.3%(10/33)。结论治疗COPD药品的使用与利用基本合理,但存在部分药品存在不合理用药问题。
目的:瞭解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的用藥情況及治療現狀。方法選取診斷為COPD的病例共152份作為研究對象,對其進行迴顧性分析觀察患者用藥情況,統計用藥情況包括藥品名稱、給藥途徑、給藥劑量、給藥頻次、療程等。結果主要使用支氣管擴張劑和糖皮質激素兩大類,使用支氣管舒張劑治療的患者佔86.2%(131/152),糖皮質激素治療的患者佔80.9%(123/152),其中大部分患者聯用2種或兩種以上平喘藥物,佔73.7%(112/152)。152例患者中有150例患者使用瞭抗菌藥物,使用率為98.7%,聯閤兩種以上(包括兩種)抗生素的佔54.7%(82/150)。152例患者中,經用藥閤理性綜閤分析,用藥閤理者佔80.3%(122/152),不閤理佔19.7%(30/152)。不閤理使用原因:選藥不閤理27.3%(9/30),用量與療程不噹佔33.3%(11/33),藥物聯用不閤理30.3%(10/33)。結論治療COPD藥品的使用與利用基本閤理,但存在部分藥品存在不閤理用藥問題。
목적:료해만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자적용약정황급치료현상。방법선취진단위COPD적병례공152빈작위연구대상,대기진행회고성분석관찰환자용약정황,통계용약정황포괄약품명칭、급약도경、급약제량、급약빈차、료정등。결과주요사용지기관확장제화당피질격소량대류,사용지기관서장제치료적환자점86.2%(131/152),당피질격소치료적환자점80.9%(123/152),기중대부분환자련용2충혹량충이상평천약물,점73.7%(112/152)。152례환자중유150례환자사용료항균약물,사용솔위98.7%,연합량충이상(포괄량충)항생소적점54.7%(82/150)。152례환자중,경용약합이성종합분석,용약합리자점80.3%(122/152),불합리점19.7%(30/152)。불합리사용원인:선약불합리27.3%(9/30),용량여료정불당점33.3%(11/33),약물련용불합리30.3%(10/33)。결론치료COPD약품적사용여이용기본합리,단존재부분약품존재불합리용약문제。
Objective To understand the current treatment and drug use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods 152 patients diagnosed with COPD were randomly selected as the subjects and they were analyzed retrospec-tively, and the medication of the patients was observed (the patients were analyzed retrospectively, and the medication of them was observed, the drug use was counted including the name of drug, route of administration, drug dosage, dosing frequency, course of treatment and so on. Statistical treatment: the measurement data were presented as χ2 ±S, the enumeration data were indicated by example (n), and the clinical data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software). Results The patients mainly used bronchodilators and glucocorticoids. 86.2%(131/152) of the patients used bronchodilators, 80.9%(123/152) of the patients used glucocorticoids. Most of the patients used combination of two or more kinds of antiasthmatic drugs, accounting for 73.7%(112/152). 150 of the 152 patients used antibacterials, the use rate was 98.7%, patients who used combination of two or more kinds of antibacterials accounted for 54.7%(82/150). By comprehensive analysis of the rationality of drug use, of the 152 patients, 80.3%(122/152) of the patients used drugs reasonably, while 19.7%(30/152) did not. The reasons of irrational use of drugs: unreasonable drug selection accounted for 27.3%(9/30), improper dosage and course of treatment accounted for 33.3% (11/33), irrational combination of drugs accounted for 30.3%(10/33). Conclusion The use and utilization of drugs for the treatment of COPD is basically reasonable, but there is irra-tional use of some drugs.