中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)
中國醫學前沿雜誌(電子版)
중국의학전연잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF THE FRONTIERS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
12期
97-99
,共3页
抗结核化疗%乙型肝炎表面抗原%肝功能%肺结核
抗結覈化療%乙型肝炎錶麵抗原%肝功能%肺結覈
항결핵화료%을형간염표면항원%간공능%폐결핵
Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy%HBsAg%Liver function%Tuberculosis
目的:探讨抗结核化疗对乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性肺结核患者肝功能的影响。方法回顾性分析本院收治的90例HBsAg阳性肺结核患者(HBsAg阳性组)与95例HBsAg阴性肺结核患者(HbsAg阴性组)的临床资料,所有患者均采取抗结核化疗,对比两组患者治疗后肝损伤情况。结果 HBsAg阳性组患者轻、中、重度肝损伤的发生率明显高于HbsAg阴性组(分别χ2=8.6562,27.3268,11.3732,P均<0.01)。HBsAg阳性组与HbsAg阴性组患者肝损伤的发病时间主要分布于治疗后16~30天和31~60天。HBsAg阳性组患者肝损伤发生率随年龄增加而升高,肝损伤主要发生于41~60岁和>60岁年龄段;HBsAg阴性组患者肝损伤主要发于31~40岁和41~60岁。重度肝损伤患者DNA载量显著高于中度肝损伤患者(t=11.4335,P<0.01),而中度肝损伤患者DNA载量显著高于轻度肝损伤患者(t=12.8379,P<0.01)。结论抗结核化疗致HBsAg阳性肺结核患者的肝损伤发生率高于HbsAg阴性患者,因此对于HBsAg阳性肺结核患者需采用肝损伤较小的药物,还应加强对肝功能的保护。
目的:探討抗結覈化療對乙型肝炎錶麵抗原(HBsAg)暘性肺結覈患者肝功能的影響。方法迴顧性分析本院收治的90例HBsAg暘性肺結覈患者(HBsAg暘性組)與95例HBsAg陰性肺結覈患者(HbsAg陰性組)的臨床資料,所有患者均採取抗結覈化療,對比兩組患者治療後肝損傷情況。結果 HBsAg暘性組患者輕、中、重度肝損傷的髮生率明顯高于HbsAg陰性組(分彆χ2=8.6562,27.3268,11.3732,P均<0.01)。HBsAg暘性組與HbsAg陰性組患者肝損傷的髮病時間主要分佈于治療後16~30天和31~60天。HBsAg暘性組患者肝損傷髮生率隨年齡增加而升高,肝損傷主要髮生于41~60歲和>60歲年齡段;HBsAg陰性組患者肝損傷主要髮于31~40歲和41~60歲。重度肝損傷患者DNA載量顯著高于中度肝損傷患者(t=11.4335,P<0.01),而中度肝損傷患者DNA載量顯著高于輕度肝損傷患者(t=12.8379,P<0.01)。結論抗結覈化療緻HBsAg暘性肺結覈患者的肝損傷髮生率高于HbsAg陰性患者,因此對于HBsAg暘性肺結覈患者需採用肝損傷較小的藥物,還應加彊對肝功能的保護。
목적:탐토항결핵화료대을형간염표면항원(HBsAg)양성폐결핵환자간공능적영향。방법회고성분석본원수치적90례HBsAg양성폐결핵환자(HBsAg양성조)여95례HBsAg음성폐결핵환자(HbsAg음성조)적림상자료,소유환자균채취항결핵화료,대비량조환자치료후간손상정황。결과 HBsAg양성조환자경、중、중도간손상적발생솔명현고우HbsAg음성조(분별χ2=8.6562,27.3268,11.3732,P균<0.01)。HBsAg양성조여HbsAg음성조환자간손상적발병시간주요분포우치료후16~30천화31~60천。HBsAg양성조환자간손상발생솔수년령증가이승고,간손상주요발생우41~60세화>60세년령단;HBsAg음성조환자간손상주요발우31~40세화41~60세。중도간손상환자DNA재량현저고우중도간손상환자(t=11.4335,P<0.01),이중도간손상환자DNA재량현저고우경도간손상환자(t=12.8379,P<0.01)。결론항결핵화료치HBsAg양성폐결핵환자적간손상발생솔고우HbsAg음성환자,인차대우HBsAg양성폐결핵환자수채용간손상교소적약물,환응가강대간공능적보호。
Objective To explore the influence of anti-tuberculosis on liver function in the treatment of patients with positive HBsAg. Method A retrospective analysis was made about 90 tuberculosis cases with positive HBsAg and 95 tuberculosis cases with negative HBsAg, all of them were cured with anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, after treatment, compared two groups of liver function damages. Result Liver function damage rate of positive HBsAg patients (mild, moderate, severe liver damage) was signiifcantly higher than negative HbsAg (χ2 = 8.6562, 27.3268, 11.3732, Pal < 0.01). The onset time of two groups were 16 ~ 30 days and 31 ~ 60 days after treatment. The damage rate of positive HBsAg were positive correlated with age, the peak ages of positive HBsAg were 41~60 years and>60 years;the peak ages of negative HBsAg were 31~40 years and 41~60 years. DNA load in severe liver damage patients were higher than those in moderate liver damage patients (t=11.4335, P<0.01), while the moderate liver damage patients had a higher DNA load than those in mild liver damage patients (t=12.8379, P<0.01). Conclusion Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy would let more positive HBsAg tuberculosis patients catch liver function damage than negative HBsAg, so we should use medicines which have less damage to liver and strengthen the protection of liver function.