CAJ | 학술논문

洞穴医疗是将洞穴作为特殊医疗活动场所的一种新兴的医疗方式，是人类利用洞穴资源的新形式，具有广阔的发展前景。本文以“Speleotherapy”、“Cave Therapy”、“Cave Treatment”、“Halotherapy”作为关键词，对 Web of Science 数据库进行检索，获得1978-2013年国外与洞穴医疗相关的有效研究文献32篇。通过梳理发现，现有研究成果主要涉及洞穴的发展历程、洞穴的医疗功能、洞穴医疗对呼吸道疾病的治疗机理及临床应用、医疗洞穴中氡的监测与防护、洞穴医疗旅游等领域；但现有研究成果还存在数量有限、内容不够全面、研究方法不够丰富、研究成果的地域分布不均衡、理论研究成果较少等不足。今后在洞穴医疗研究中应注重研究成果价值的普适性、研究方法的多样化，特别应加强对洞穴医疗的机理、洞穴医疗实施的环境标准、洞穴医疗的旅游开发、洞穴中气溶胶盐疗法等问题的研究。
동혈의료시장동혈작위특수의료활동장소적일충신흥적의료방식，시인류이용동혈자원적신형식，구유엄활적발전전경。본문이“Speleotherapy”、“Cave Therapy”、“Cave Treatment”、“Halotherapy”작위관건사，대 Web of Science 수거고진행검색，획득1978-2013년국외여동혈의료상관적유효연구문헌32편。통과소리발현，현유연구성과주요섭급동혈적발전역정、동혈적의료공능、동혈의료대호흡도질병적치료궤리급림상응용、의료동혈중동적감측여방호、동혈의료여유등영역；단현유연구성과환존재수량유한、내용불구전면、연구방법불구봉부、연구성과적지역분포불균형、이론연구성과교소등불족。금후재동혈의료연구중응주중연구성과개치적보괄성、연구방법적다양화，특별응가강대동혈의료적궤리、동혈의료실시적배경표준、동혈의료적여유개발、동혈중기용효염요법등문제적연구。
Speleotherapy,a new medical approach,makes use of caves as special medical sites.It is a new form of cave resource utilization,with great potential for further development.Speleotherapy terms,inclu-ding "speleotherapy","cave therapy","cave treatment"and"halotherapy"were used as keywords to search the Web of Science database,and 32 papers from 1 978 to 2013 were retrieved.It was determined that spe-leotherapy research has mainly focused on the origin and development of speleotherapy,the medical function of caves,mechanisms of treatment in respiratory and clinical application,radon concentration measurement and prevention in therapeutic caves and medical tourism.However,it is clear that some problems remain, such as the rather limited number of studies and non-comprehensive results.Additionally,comprehensive re-search methods are lacking,research results are distributed unevenly in terms of geographical location and achievements using theoretical methods are relatively limited.It is suggested that future study of speleother-apy should be focused on,general applicability of the research,method diversity,medical treatment mecha-nisms,environmental standards for speleotherapy,cave medical tourism and halotherapy.