CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨人流后应用抗生素预防感染的必要性，为临床合理使用抗生素提供依据。方法选择2012年6月～2014年6月人流后不使用抗生素者为观察组，2010年1月～2011年12月期间人流后常规应用抗生素者作为对照组。在术后复诊或电话追访时对患者的月经复潮及盆腔感染的发生情况进行调查。结果观察组及对照组月经复潮的平均时间分别为（31.3±2.3）天及（35.6±2.6）天，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；观察组和对照组分别有23例（5.13％）和22例（4.94％）发生了感染，χ2＝0.897，P＞0.05，差异无显著性。结论人流后不使用抗生素是可行的。
목적탐토인류후응용항생소예방감염적필요성，위림상합리사용항생소제공의거。방법선택2012년6월～2014년6월인류후불사용항생소자위관찰조，2010년1월～2011년12월기간인류후상규응용항생소자작위대조조。재술후복진혹전화추방시대환자적월경복조급분강감염적발생정황진행조사。결과관찰조급대조조월경복조적평균시간분별위（31.3±2.3）천급（35.6±2.6）천，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；관찰조화대조조분별유23례（5.13％）화22례（4.94％）발생료감염，χ2＝0.897，P＞0.05，차이무현저성。결론인류후불사용항생소시가행적。
ObjectiveTo investigate whether it was necessary to use antibiotics for infectious prevention after artificial abortion, provide the basis for clinical rational use of antibiotics.Methods Chose the women who were disused antibiotics after artificial abortion from June 2012 to June 2014 as the observation group and the women who were given the conventional antibiotics from January 2010 to December 2011 as the control group. To investigated the time of menstruation turn over and the incidence condition of pelvic infection when the cases returned visit or followed up by telephone.Results The average time of menstruation turn over was (31.3±2.3) days in the control group and (35.6±2.6) days in the observation group, there was no statistical signiifcance between the two groups (P>0.05). There were 23 (5.13%) and 22 (4.94%) Infectious cases respectively in the observation group and control group , χ2=0.897,P>0.05.Conclusion It is feasible that disusing antibiotics after artiifcial abortion.