酿酒科技
釀酒科技
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LIQUOR-MAKING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
100-102
,共3页
高楠%王林风%王奇%刘乐%方理想%闫德冉%王晓晨%杨晓青
高楠%王林風%王奇%劉樂%方理想%閆德冉%王曉晨%楊曉青
고남%왕림풍%왕기%류악%방이상%염덕염%왕효신%양효청
镉大米%发酵%燃料乙醇%沼气%酒精
鎘大米%髮酵%燃料乙醇%沼氣%酒精
력대미%발효%연료을순%소기%주정
cadmium rice%fermentation%fuel ethanol%bio-gas%ethanol
“镉大米”(Cd2+含量0.45 mg/kg)乙醇联产沼气发酵试验结果显示:在液化、糖化、发酵和蒸馏各阶段Cd2+没有发生显著的迁移;经酒精蒸馏后Cd2+非均一分布于糟液和糟米查中,3%~9%的绝干糟米查中积累了10%~27%的Cd2+,剩余73%~90%的Cd2+随糟液进入厌氧发酵产沼气系统中;在沼气发酵中Cd2+出现了明显的迁移,糟液Cd2+含量的约90%以上富集于泥中,而污水Cd2+含量则降至最高镉允许排放浓度以下。以上试验结果为“镉大米”的安全增值转化奠定了理论基础。
“鎘大米”(Cd2+含量0.45 mg/kg)乙醇聯產沼氣髮酵試驗結果顯示:在液化、糖化、髮酵和蒸餾各階段Cd2+沒有髮生顯著的遷移;經酒精蒸餾後Cd2+非均一分佈于糟液和糟米查中,3%~9%的絕榦糟米查中積纍瞭10%~27%的Cd2+,剩餘73%~90%的Cd2+隨糟液進入厭氧髮酵產沼氣繫統中;在沼氣髮酵中Cd2+齣現瞭明顯的遷移,糟液Cd2+含量的約90%以上富集于泥中,而汙水Cd2+含量則降至最高鎘允許排放濃度以下。以上試驗結果為“鎘大米”的安全增值轉化奠定瞭理論基礎。
“력대미”(Cd2+함량0.45 mg/kg)을순련산소기발효시험결과현시:재액화、당화、발효화증류각계단Cd2+몰유발생현저적천이;경주정증류후Cd2+비균일분포우조액화조미사중,3%~9%적절간조미사중적루료10%~27%적Cd2+,잉여73%~90%적Cd2+수조액진입염양발효산소기계통중;재소기발효중Cd2+출현료명현적천이,조액Cd2+함량적약90%이상부집우니중,이오수Cd2+함량칙강지최고력윤허배방농도이하。이상시험결과위“력대미”적안전증치전화전정료이론기출。
The fermentation results of cadmium rice-based fuel ethanol and bio-gas showed that, the content of Cd2+varied non-significantly among liquefaction, saccharification, fermentation and distillation;the distribution pattern of Cd2+was inhomogeneous in alcohol lees after alco-hol distillation, 3%~9%of the oven dry alcohol lees accumulated 10%~27%of Cd2+, and the remaining 73%~90%of Cd2+flowed into the anaerobic fermentation system to produce bio-gas;in the fermentation of bio-gas, Cd2+presented obvious migration, above 90%Cd2+of lees solution concentrated in the sludge, and Cd2+content in the sewage reduced below the highest cadmium emission concentration. All the ex-perimental results could lay a theoretical foundation for safe and value-added transformation of cadmium rice.